Load Data from Capsule CRM to MotherDuck Using Python dlt
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Capsule CRM is a user-friendly customer relationship management (CRM) platform designed to help businesses manage their customer interactions and sales pipeline effectively. It offers features like contact management, task tracking, sales analytics, and workflow automation. Capsule CRM enables businesses to streamline their sales processes, improve customer relationships, and boost overall productivity with a simple and intuitive interface. This documentation provides a guide on how to load data from Capsule CRM to MotherDuck, a fast in-process analytical database that supports a feature-rich SQL dialect and deep integrations into client APIs. Using the open-source Python library dlt, you can efficiently manage and automate this data transfer. For more information on Capsule CRM, visit capsulecrm.com.
dlt Key Features
- MotherDuck Integration: Learn how to set up and use MotherDuck as a destination in your
dltpipeline. MotherDuck - Fetching Data from APIs: Understand the process of loading data from the GitHub API into DuckDB. Fetching data from the GitHub API
- Governance Support: Explore the robust governance features in
dltpipelines, including metadata utilization, schema enforcement, and schema change alerts. Governance Support - Pipeline Metadata: Learn about load IDs and how they enable incremental transformations and data vaulting by tracking data loads and facilitating data lineage and traceability. Pipeline Metadata
- Schema Enforcement and Curation: Understand how
dltenforces and curates schemas to ensure data consistency and quality. Schema Enforcement and Curation
Getting started with your pipeline locally
dlt-init-openapi0. Prerequisites
dlt and dlt-init-openapi requires Python 3.9 or higher. Additionally, you need to have the pip package manager installed, and we recommend using a virtual environment to manage your dependencies. You can learn more about preparing your computer for dlt in our installation reference.
1. Install dlt and dlt-init-openapi
First you need to install the dlt-init-openapi cli tool.
pip install dlt-init-openapi
The dlt-init-openapi cli is a powerful generator which you can use to turn any OpenAPI spec into a dlt source to ingest data from that api. The quality of the generator source is dependent on how well the API is designed and how accurate the OpenAPI spec you are using is. You may need to make tweaks to the generated code, you can learn more about this here.
# generate pipeline
# NOTE: add_limit adds a global limit, you can remove this later
# NOTE: you will need to select which endpoints to render, you
# can just hit Enter and all will be rendered.
dlt-init-openapi capsule_crm --url https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dlt-hub/openapi-specs/main/open_api_specs/Business/capsule_crm.yaml --global-limit 2
cd capsule_crm_pipeline
# install generated requirements
pip install -r requirements.txt
The last command will install the required dependencies for your pipeline. The dependencies are listed in the requirements.txt:
dlt>=0.4.12
You now have the following folder structure in your project:
capsule_crm_pipeline/
├── .dlt/
│ ├── config.toml # configs for your pipeline
│ └── secrets.toml # secrets for your pipeline
├── rest_api/ # The rest api verified source
│ └── ...
├── capsule_crm/
│ └── __init__.py # TODO: possibly tweak this file
├── capsule_crm_pipeline.py # your main pipeline script
├── requirements.txt # dependencies for your pipeline
└── .gitignore # ignore files for git (not required)
1.1. Tweak capsule_crm/__init__.py
This file contains the generated configuration of your rest_api. You can continue with the next steps and leave it as is, but you might want to come back here and make adjustments if you need your rest_api source set up in a different way. The generated file for the capsule_crm source will look like this:
Click to view full file (275 lines)
from typing import List
import dlt
from dlt.extract.source import DltResource
from rest_api import rest_api_source
from rest_api.typing import RESTAPIConfig
@dlt.source(name="capsule_crm_source", max_table_nesting=2)
def capsule_crm_source(
token: str = dlt.secrets.value,
base_url: str = dlt.config.value,
) -> List[DltResource]:
# source configuration
source_config: RESTAPIConfig = {
"client": {
"base_url": base_url,
"auth": {
"type": "bearer",
"token": token,
},
"paginator": {
"type":
"page_number",
"page_param":
"page",
"total_path":
"",
"maximum_page":
20,
},
},
"resources":
[
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Case#listCases
{
"name": "list_cases",
"table_name": "case",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "kases",
"path": "/api/v2/kases",
"params": {
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "since": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Case#searchCases
{
"name": "search_cases",
"table_name": "case",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "kases",
"path": "/api/v2/kases/search",
"params": {
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "q": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Case#showCase
{
"name": "show_case",
"table_name": "case",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "kase",
"path": "/api/v2/kases/{caseId}",
"params": {
"caseId": {
"type": "resolve",
"resource": "list_cases",
"field": "id",
},
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Case#listCasesByParty
{
"name": "list_cases_by_party",
"table_name": "case",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "kases",
"path": "/api/v2/parties/{partyId}/kases",
"params": {
"partyId": {
"type": "resolve",
"resource": "list_parties",
"field": "id",
},
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Opportunity#listOpportunities
{
"name": "list_opportunities",
"table_name": "opportunity",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "opportunities",
"path": "/api/v2/opportunities",
"params": {
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "since": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Opportunity#searchOpportunities
{
"name": "search_opportunities",
"table_name": "opportunity",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "opportunities",
"path": "/api/v2/opportunities/search",
"params": {
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "q": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Opportunity#showOpportunity
{
"name": "show_opportunity",
"table_name": "opportunity",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "opportunity",
"path": "/api/v2/opportunities/{opportunityId}",
"params": {
"opportunityId": {
"type": "resolve",
"resource": "list_opportunities",
"field": "id",
},
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Opportunity#listOpportunitiesByParty
{
"name": "list_opportunities_by_party",
"table_name": "opportunity",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "opportunities",
"path": "/api/v2/parties/{partyId}/opportunities",
"params": {
"partyId": {
"type": "resolve",
"resource": "list_parties",
"field": "id",
},
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Party#listParties
{
"name": "list_parties",
"table_name": "party",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "parties",
"path": "/api/v2/parties",
"params": {
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "since": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Party#searchParties
{
"name": "search_parties",
"table_name": "party",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "parties",
"path": "/api/v2/parties/search",
"params": {
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "q": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Party#showParty
{
"name": "show_party",
"table_name": "party",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "party",
"path": "/api/v2/parties/{partyId}",
"params": {
"partyId": {
"type": "resolve",
"resource": "list_parties",
"field": "id",
},
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
# https://developer.capsulecrm.com/v2/operations/Task#listTasks
{
"name": "list_tasks",
"table_name": "task",
"primary_key": "id",
"write_disposition": "merge",
"endpoint": {
"data_selector": "tasks",
"path": "/api/v2/tasks",
"params": {
# the parameters below can optionally be configured
# "perPage": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "embed": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
# "status": "OPTIONAL_CONFIG",
},
}
},
]
}
return rest_api_source(source_config)
2. Configuring your source and destination credentials
dlt-init-openapi will try to detect which authentication mechanism (if any) is used by the API in question and add a placeholder in your secrets.toml.
The dlt cli will have created a .dlt directory in your project folder. This directory contains a config.toml file and a secrets.toml file that you can use to configure your pipeline. The automatically created version of these files look like this:
generated config.toml
[runtime]
log_level="INFO"
[sources.capsule_crm]
# Base URL for the API
base_url = "https://api.capsulecrm.com"
generated secrets.toml
[sources.capsule_crm]
# secrets for your capsule_crm source
token = "FILL ME OUT" # TODO: fill in your credentials
2.1. Adjust the generated code to your usecase
At this time, the dlt-init-openapi cli tool will always create pipelines that load to a local duckdb instance. Switching to a different destination is trivial, all you need to do is change the destination parameter in capsule_crm_pipeline.py to motherduck and supply the credentials as outlined in the destination doc linked below.
3. Running your pipeline for the first time
The dlt cli has also created a main pipeline script for you at capsule_crm_pipeline.py, as well as a folder capsule_crm that contains additional python files for your source. These files are your local copies which you can modify to fit your needs. In some cases you may find that you only need to do small changes to your pipelines or add some configurations, in other cases these files can serve as a working starting point for your code, but will need to be adjusted to do what you need them to do.
The main pipeline script will look something like this:
import dlt
from capsule_crm import capsule_crm_source
if __name__ == "__main__":
pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
pipeline_name="capsule_crm_pipeline",
destination='duckdb',
dataset_name="capsule_crm_data",
progress="log",
export_schema_path="schemas/export"
)
source = capsule_crm_source()
info = pipeline.run(source)
print(info)
Provided you have set up your credentials, you can run your pipeline like a regular python script with the following command:
python capsule_crm_pipeline.py
4. Inspecting your load result
You can now inspect the state of your pipeline with the dlt cli:
dlt pipeline capsule_crm_pipeline info
You can also use streamlit to inspect the contents of your MotherDuck destination for this:
# install streamlit
pip install streamlit
# run the streamlit app for your pipeline with the dlt cli:
dlt pipeline capsule_crm_pipeline show
5. Next steps to get your pipeline running in production
One of the beauties of dlt is, that we are just a plain Python library, so you can run your pipeline in any environment that supports Python >= 3.8. We have a couple of helpers and guides in our docs to get you there:
The Deploy section will show you how to deploy your pipeline to
- Deploy with GitHub Actions: Learn how to deploy your pipeline using GitHub Actions, a free CI/CD runner. Follow the guide here.
- Deploy with Airflow and Google Composer: This guide walks you through deploying your pipeline with Airflow and Google Composer. Find the instructions here.
- Deploy with Google Cloud Functions: Discover how to deploy your pipeline using Google Cloud Functions. Check out the detailed steps here.
- Explore other deployment options: For more deployment methods and detailed guides, visit the comprehensive list here.
The running in production section will teach you about:
- How to Monitor your pipeline: Learn how to effectively monitor your
dltpipeline in production to ensure smooth operations and quick identification of issues. How to Monitor your pipeline - Set up alerts: Set up alerts to get notified of any issues or anomalies in your
dltpipeline, ensuring prompt attention and resolution. Set up alerts - Set up tracing: Implement tracing to get detailed insights into the execution of your
dltpipeline, helping you understand and debug the workflow. And set up tracing
Available Sources and Resources
For this verified source the following sources and resources are available
Source Capsule CRM
Capsule CRM: Manage contacts, tasks, sales opportunities, and customer cases.
| Resource Name | Write Disposition | Description |
|---|---|---|
party | append | Refers to contacts or organizations that interact with the business |
task | append | Used to track and manage activities and to-dos within the CRM |
opportunity | append | Represents potential sales or deals that are tracked through various stages |
case | append | Used for managing customer support issues or service requests |
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