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Loading Data from Notion to The Local Filesystem with dlt in Python

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Loading data from Notion to The Local Filesystem using dlt allows you to capture and store your Notion data locally. Notion is a versatile tool where you can think, write, and plan, managing anything from thoughts to entire projects. By leveraging dlt, an open-source Python library, you can extract this data and save it in a local folder. This setup enables the creation of datalakes with formats such as JSONL, Parquet, or CSV. For more information on Notion, visit here.

dlt Key Features

  • Pipeline Metadata: dlt pipelines leverage metadata to provide governance capabilities, including load IDs for incremental transformations and data lineage. Read more.
  • Schema Enforcement and Curation: Ensure data consistency and quality by enforcing and curating schemas within dlt pipelines. Read more.
  • Scaling and Finetuning: dlt offers various configuration options to scale up and finetune pipelines, such as parallel processing and memory buffer adjustments. Read more.
  • Scalability via Iterators, Chunking, and Parallelization: Efficiently process large datasets by leveraging iterators, chunking, and parallelization techniques. Read more.
  • Implicit Extraction DAGs: Automatically handle dependencies between data sources and their transformations using implicit extraction DAGs. Read more.

Getting started with your pipeline locally

0. Prerequisites

dlt requires Python 3.8 or higher. Additionally, you need to have the pip package manager installed, and we recommend using a virtual environment to manage your dependencies. You can learn more about preparing your computer for dlt in our installation reference.

1. Install dlt

First you need to install the dlt library with the correct extras for The Local Filesystem:

pip install "dlt[filesystem]"

The dlt cli has a useful command to get you started with any combination of source and destination. For this example, we want to load data from Notion to The Local Filesystem. You can run the following commands to create a starting point for loading data from Notion to The Local Filesystem:

# create a new directory
mkdir notion_pipeline
cd notion_pipeline
# initialize a new pipeline with your source and destination
dlt init notion filesystem
# install the required dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

The last command will install the required dependencies for your pipeline. The dependencies are listed in the requirements.txt:

dlt[filesystem]>=0.3.5

You now have the following folder structure in your project:

notion_pipeline/
├── .dlt/
│ ├── config.toml # configs for your pipeline
│ └── secrets.toml # secrets for your pipeline
├── notion/ # folder with source specific files
│ └── ...
├── notion_pipeline.py # your main pipeline script
├── requirements.txt # dependencies for your pipeline
└── .gitignore # ignore files for git (not required)

2. Configuring your source and destination credentials

The dlt cli will have created a .dlt directory in your project folder. This directory contains a config.toml file and a secrets.toml file that you can use to configure your pipeline. The automatically created version of these files look like this:

generated config.toml

# put your configuration values here

[runtime]
log_level="WARNING" # the system log level of dlt
# use the dlthub_telemetry setting to enable/disable anonymous usage data reporting, see https://dlthub.com/docs/telemetry
dlthub_telemetry = true

generated secrets.toml

# put your secret values and credentials here. do not share this file and do not push it to github

[sources.notion]
api_key = "api_key" # please set me up!

[destination.filesystem]
dataset_name = "dataset_name" # please set me up!
bucket_url = "bucket_url" # please set me up!

[destination.filesystem.credentials]
aws_access_key_id = "aws_access_key_id" # please set me up!
aws_secret_access_key = "aws_secret_access_key" # please set me up!

2.1. Adjust the generated code to your usecase

Further help setting up your source and destinations
  • Read more about setting up the Notion source in our docs.
  • Read more about setting up the The Local Filesystem destination in our docs.

The default filesystem destination is configured to connect to AWS S3. To load to a local directory, remove the [destination.filesystem.credentials] section from your secrets.toml and provide a local filepath as the bucket_url.

[destination.filesystem] # in ./dlt/secrets.toml
bucket_url="file://path/to/my/output"

By default, the filesystem destination will store your files as JSONL. You can tell your pipeline to choose a different format with the loader_file_format property that you can set directly on the pipeline or via your config.toml. Available values are jsonl, parquet and csv:

[pipeline] # in ./dlt/config.toml
loader_file_format="parquet"

3. Running your pipeline for the first time

The dlt cli has also created a main pipeline script for you at notion_pipeline.py, as well as a folder notion that contains additional python files for your source. These files are your local copies which you can modify to fit your needs. In some cases you may find that you only need to do small changes to your pipelines or add some configurations, in other cases these files can serve as a working starting point for your code, but will need to be adjusted to do what you need them to do.

The main pipeline script will look something like this:


import dlt

from notion import notion_databases


def load_databases() -> None:
"""Loads all databases from a Notion workspace which have been shared with
an integration.
"""
pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
pipeline_name="notion",
destination='filesystem',
dataset_name="notion_data",
)

data = notion_databases()

info = pipeline.run(data)
print(info)


if __name__ == "__main__":
load_databases()

Provided you have set up your credentials, you can run your pipeline like a regular python script with the following command:

python notion_pipeline.py

4. Inspecting your load result

You can now inspect the state of your pipeline with the dlt cli:

dlt pipeline notion info

You can also use streamlit to inspect the contents of your The Local Filesystem destination for this:

# install streamlit
pip install streamlit
# run the streamlit app for your pipeline with the dlt cli:
dlt pipeline notion show

5. Next steps to get your pipeline running in production

One of the beauties of dlt is, that we are just a plain Python library, so you can run your pipeline in any environment that supports Python >= 3.8. We have a couple of helpers and guides in our docs to get you there:

The Deploy section will show you how to deploy your pipeline to

  • Deploy with GitHub Actions: Learn how to deploy your dlt pipeline using GitHub Actions.
  • Deploy with Airflow and Google Composer: Step-by-step guide to deploy your dlt pipeline with Airflow and Google Composer.
  • Deploy with Google Cloud Functions: Instructions to deploy your dlt pipeline using Google Cloud Functions.
  • Other Deployment Options: Explore various other methods to deploy your dlt pipeline by visiting the deployment walkthroughs.

The running in production section will teach you about:

  • How to Monitor your pipeline: Learn how to effectively monitor your dlt pipeline in production to ensure everything runs smoothly. How to Monitor your pipeline
  • Set up alerts: Configure alerts to get notified about important events and issues in your dlt pipeline. Set up alerts
  • Set up tracing: Implement tracing to gather detailed information about the execution of your dlt pipeline. And set up tracing

Additional pipeline guides

This demo works on codespaces. Codespaces is a development environment available for free to anyone with a Github account. You'll be asked to fork the demo repository and from there the README guides you with further steps.
The demo uses the Continue VSCode extension.

Off to codespaces!

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