Football Data Python API Docs | dltHub
Build a Football Data-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI harness support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.
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football-data.org provides a REST API for accessing real-time and historical football match data, standings, and team information. The REST API base URL is https://api.football-data.org/v4 and all requests require an X-Auth-Token header.
dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv add "dlt[hub]" and start loading Football Data data in under 10 minutes.
What data can I load from Football Data?
Here are some of the endpoints you can load from Football Data:
| Resource | Endpoint | Method | Data selector | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| areas | /v4/areas/ | GET | areas | List all available areas. |
| competitions | /v4/competitions/ | GET | competitions | List all available competitions. |
| matches | /v4/matches/ | GET | matches | List matches for the current day. |
| competition_matches | /v4/competitions/{code}/matches | GET | matches | List matches for a specific competition. |
| team_matches | /v4/teams/{id}/matches | GET | matches | List matches for a specific team. |
How do I authenticate with the Football Data API?
Authentication is handled by including an X-Auth-Token header in every request. The token itself is an alphanumeric string.
1. Get your credentials
To obtain your API credentials for football-data.org, follow these steps: 1. Navigate to the registration page at https://www.football-data.org/client/register. 2. Create an account by providing the required information to register. 3. Once registered, your unique API token will be generated and provided via your account dashboard or registration email. 4. If you already have an account, you can sign in at https://www.football-data.org/client/login to retrieve or resend your token.
2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml
[sources.football_data_source] api_key = "your_api_token_here"
dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.
How do I set up and run the pipeline?
Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:
uv init uv add "dlt[hub]"
1. Install the dlt AI harness:
uv run dlthub ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex
This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →
2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:
uv run dlthub ai toolkit install rest-api-pipeline
This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →
3. Start LLM-assisted coding:
Use /find-source to load data from the Football Data API into DuckDB.
The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.
4. Run the pipeline:
uv run python football_data_pipeline.py
If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:
Pipeline football_data_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset football_data_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/football_data.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs
Inspect your pipeline and data:
uv run dlthub show
This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.
Python pipeline example
This example loads /v4/competitions and /v4/matches from the Football Data API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:
import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def football_data_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api.football-data.org/v4", "auth": {"type": "api_key", "api_key": api_key, "name": "X-Auth-Token", "location": "header"}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "competitions", "endpoint": {"path": "v4/competitions"}}, {"name": "matches", "endpoint": {"path": "v4/matches"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="football_data_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="football_data_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(football_data_source()) print(load_info)
To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.
How do I query the loaded data?
Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.
Python (pandas DataFrame):
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("football_data_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.matches.df() print(sessions_df.head())
SQL (DuckDB example):
SELECT * FROM football_data_data.matches LIMIT 10;
In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("football_data_pipeline").dataset() data.matches.df().head()
See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.
What destinations can I load Football Data data to?
dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:
| Destination | Example value |
|---|---|
| DuckDB (local, default) | "duckdb" |
| PostgreSQL | "postgres" |
| BigQuery | "bigquery" |
| Snowflake | "snowflake" |
| Redshift | "redshift" |
| Databricks | "databricks" |
| Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure) | "filesystem" |
Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.
Next steps
Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI harness:
data-exploration— Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.dlthub-platform— Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
uv run dlthub ai toolkit install data-exploration uv run dlthub ai toolkit install dlthub-platform
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