Flora Codex Python API Docs | dltHub

Build a Flora Codex-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI harness support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.

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Flora Codex is an API that provides structured botanical data about plants including taxonomy, common names, and cultivation traits. The REST API base URL is https://api.floracodex.com/v2 and all requests require an Authorization header with either the ApiKey or Bearer scheme.

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv add "dlt[hub]" and start loading Flora Codex data in under 10 minutes.


What data can I load from Flora Codex?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from Flora Codex:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
species/speciesGETdataList botanical species
genera/generaGETdataList plant genera
families/familiesGETdataList plant families
distributions/distributionsGETdataList plant distribution records
growth_traits/growth_traitsGETdataList plant growth traits

How do I authenticate with the Flora Codex API?

The API uses the Authorization header. For project API keys, use the 'ApiKey' scheme (e.g., 'Authorization: ApiKey YOUR_KEY'), and for member access tokens, use the 'Bearer' scheme (e.g., 'Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN').

1. Get your credentials

To obtain API credentials, sign in to or create your account at floracodex.com. Navigate to the developer console to view your project API key, which will be displayed along with example requests.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.flora_codex_source] api_key = "your_key_here"

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.


How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

uv init uv add "dlt[hub]"

1. Install the dlt AI harness:

uv run dlthub ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

uv run dlthub ai toolkit install rest-api-pipeline

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the Flora Codex API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

uv run python flora_codex_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

Pipeline flora_codex_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset flora_codex_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/flora_codex.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

uv run dlthub show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.


Python pipeline example

This example loads /species and /v2 (base URL) from the Flora Codex API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def flora_codex_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api.floracodex.com/v2", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": api_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "species", "endpoint": {"path": "species", "data_selector": "data"}}, {"name": "genera", "endpoint": {"path": "genera", "data_selector": "data"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="flora_codex_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="flora_codex_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(flora_codex_source()) print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.


How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("flora_codex_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.species.df() print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

SELECT * FROM flora_codex_data.species LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("flora_codex_pipeline").dataset() data.species.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.


What destinations can I load Flora Codex data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

DestinationExample value
DuckDB (local, default)"duckdb"
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.


Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI harness:

  • data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
  • dlthub-platform — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
uv run dlthub ai toolkit install data-exploration uv run dlthub ai toolkit install dlthub-platform

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