Dynamics AX Python API Docs | dltHub

Build a Dynamics AX-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI harness support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.

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Dynamics AX (modernized as Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations) provides RESTful endpoints including OData and JSON-based custom services for data integration and operations. The REST API base URL is https://<your-instance-url> and all requests require an OAuth 2.0 Bearer token in the Authorization header.

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv pip install "dlt[workspace]" and start loading Dynamics AX data in under 10 minutes.


What data can I load from Dynamics AX?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from Dynamics AX:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
data_entities/data/$metadataGETReturns metadata annotations for all entities.
data_entities_list/Metadata/DataEntitiesGETReturns a JSON-formatted list of all exposed data entities.
entity_records/data/{entity_name}GETvalueReturns a collection of records for the specified entity.
labels/metadata/Labels(Id='{id}',Language='{lang}')GETReturns label information.
batch_request/data/$batchPOSTExecutes multiple OData operations in a single request.

How do I authenticate with the Dynamics AX API?

Authentication is performed using OAuth 2.0 with Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD). Requests must include an 'Authorization' header with a 'Bearer' token obtained from the Microsoft Identity platform.

1. Get your credentials

To obtain credentials for the Dynamics AX (or Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations) REST API, you must use Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) authentication. 1. Register a Web Application (Confidential Client) in the Azure Portal via App Registrations. 2. Once registered, copy the Application (Client) ID and the Tenant ID. 3. Generate a Client Secret under the 'Certificates & secrets' section; ensure you copy it immediately, as it cannot be retrieved later. 4. In Dynamics AX, navigate to 'System administration' > 'Setup' > 'Microsoft Entra applications'. 5. Click 'New', enter the Application (Client) ID you generated in Azure, and map it to a specific Dynamics User ID (e.g., a service account) to define the API's permissions.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.dynamics_ax_source] client_id = "your_application_client_id" client_secret = "your_client_secret" tenant_id = "your_azure_tenant_id" base_url = "https://your-environment.dynamics.com"

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.


How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate uv pip install "dlt[workspace]"

1. Install the dlt AI harness:

dlthub ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

dlthub ai toolkit rest-api-pipeline install

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the Dynamics AX API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

python dynamics_ax_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

Pipeline dynamics_ax_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset dynamics_ax_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/dynamics_ax.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

dlt pipeline dynamics_ax_pipeline show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.


Python pipeline example

This example loads data and metadata from the Dynamics AX API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def dynamics_ax_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://<your-instance-url>", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": api_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "customers", "endpoint": {"path": "data/Customers", "data_selector": "value"}}, {"name": "customer_groups", "endpoint": {"path": "data/CustomerGroups", "data_selector": "value"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="dynamics_ax_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="dynamics_ax_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(dynamics_ax_source()) print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.


How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("dynamics_ax_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.data_entities.df() print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

SELECT * FROM dynamics_ax_data.data_entities LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("dynamics_ax_pipeline").dataset() data.data_entities.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.


What destinations can I load Dynamics AX data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

DestinationExample value
DuckDB (local, default)"duckdb"
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.


Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI harness:

  • data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
  • dlthub-platform — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
dlthub ai toolkit data-exploration install dlthub ai toolkit dlthub-platform install

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