CMS Procedure Price Lookup Python API Docs | dltHub

Build a CMS Procedure Price Lookup-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI harness support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.

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The CMS Procedure Price Lookup (PPL) API provides access to national average cost and copay data for medical procedures in hospital outpatient departments and ambulatory surgical centers for licensed AMA users. The REST API base URL is https://www.medicare.gov/api/procedure-price-lookup/api/v1/core and all requests require two headers, 'apiKey' and 'amaLicense'.

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv add "dlt[hub]" and start loading CMS Procedure Price Lookup data in under 10 minutes.


What data can I load from CMS Procedure Price Lookup?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from CMS Procedure Price Lookup:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
codescodesGETReturns an array of Code objects
code_by_idcodes/{code}GETReturns a single Code object
costscostsGETReturns an array of Cost objects
costs_by_codecosts/{code}GETReturns an array of Cost objects for a specific code
batch_costsbatch-costsGETGets a set of cost data

How do I authenticate with the CMS Procedure Price Lookup API?

All requests require two specific headers: 'apiKey' and 'amaLicense', which must contain your CMS-issued API key and AMA license, respectively.

1. Get your credentials

To obtain credentials for the CMS Procedure Price Lookup (PPL) API, follow these steps: 1. Purchase an AMA CPT License, as an AMA License Key is required for access. 2. Navigate to the CMS Procedure Price Lookup API Key Request page at https://developer.cms.gov/ppl-api/key-request.html. 3. Complete the request form, including your name, email, and the required AMA License Key. 4. Upon submission, CMS will review your request; if approved, your API key will be issued via email. Note that API keys expire every 60 days and will be automatically renewed via email.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.cms_procedure_price_lookup_source] api_key = "your_api_key_here" ama_license = "your_ama_license_here"

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.


How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

uv init uv add "dlt[hub]"

1. Install the dlt AI harness:

uv run dlthub ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

uv run dlthub ai toolkit install rest-api-pipeline

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the CMS Procedure Price Lookup API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

uv run python cms_procedure_price_lookup_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

Pipeline cms_procedure_price_lookup_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset cms_procedure_price_lookup_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/cms_procedure_price_lookup.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

uv run dlthub show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.


Python pipeline example

This example loads codes and costs from the CMS Procedure Price Lookup API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def cms_procedure_price_lookup_source(api_key_ama_license=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://www.medicare.gov/api/procedure-price-lookup/api/v1/core", "auth": {"type": "api_key", "api_key": api_key_ama_license, "name": "api_key, ama_license"}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "codes", "endpoint": {"path": "codes"}}, {"name": "costs", "endpoint": {"path": "costs"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="cms_procedure_price_lookup_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="cms_procedure_price_lookup_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(cms_procedure_price_lookup_source()) print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.


How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("cms_procedure_price_lookup_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.codes.df() print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

SELECT * FROM cms_procedure_price_lookup_data.codes LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("cms_procedure_price_lookup_pipeline").dataset() data.codes.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.


What destinations can I load CMS Procedure Price Lookup data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

DestinationExample value
DuckDB (local, default)"duckdb"
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.


Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI harness:

  • data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
  • dlthub-platform — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
uv run dlthub ai toolkit install data-exploration uv run dlthub ai toolkit install dlthub-platform

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