Load Turso data to DuckDB
Build a Turso to DuckDB pipeline with your coding agent. One prompt scaffolds it with the dltHub AI harness, plus the Turso API base URL, auth, endpoints, and incremental loading.
Turso Platform API allows programmatic management of databases, groups, organizations, and authentication tokens. Everything needed to build a working Turso → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.
Build your Turso to DuckDB pipeline
Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.
PromptRunuvx dlthub-init@latestto build a pipeline from Turso to DuckDB and run it on dltHub
That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Turso API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →
Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.
Turso API at a glance
| Base URL | https://api.turso.tech |
| Example endpoint | GET v1/organizations/{organizationSlug}/databases |
| Records found at | databases |
| Authentication | all requests require a Bearer token in the Authorization header — sent in the Authorization header, prefixed Bearer |
| Pagination | Page-number page size via page_size (default 100). Turso Platform API list endpoints in the provided docs use classic page-based pagination with query parameters page (defaults to 1) and page_size (defaults to 100). The provided sources do not specify any cursor/next-page token parameters or any explicit maximum page size. |
| Record id | DbId |
| API reference | https://docs.turso.tech/api-reference/authentication |
These values come from the Turso API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.
How do I authenticate with the Turso API?
Turso uses Bearer authentication; you must include the 'Authorization' header with the value 'Bearer '.
1. Get your credentials
To obtain an API token for the Turso Platform API, use the Turso CLI. First, ensure you have the CLI installed and authenticated. To generate a new, organization-scoped API token, run: 'turso auth api-tokens mint --org '. You can retrieve your current authentication token (used by the CLI) by running 'turso auth token'. Always store these tokens securely as they provide access to your Turso account and resources.
2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml
[sources.turso_source] api_key = "REPLACE_ME"
dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.
What Turso data can I load into DuckDB?
These are the Turso endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:
| Resource | Endpoint | Method | Data selector | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| databases | /v1/organizations/{organizationSlug}/databases | GET | databases | List all databases for an organization |
| database_details | /v1/organizations/{organizationSlug}/databases/{databaseName} | GET | database | Retrieve details for a specific database |
| api_tokens | /v1/auth/api-tokens | GET | tokens | List all API tokens for the user |
| org_api_tokens | /v1/organizations/{organizationSlug}/api-tokens | GET | List all org/group-scoped API tokens | |
| database_version | /{databaseName}-{organizationSlug}.turso.io/version | GET | Get the database server version | |
| database_health | /{databaseName}-{organizationSlug}.turso.io/health | GET | Check database health status |
How do I load only new Turso records?
The Turso API reference does not document a timestamp or sequence field for these endpoints, so there is nothing to advertise here as verified. Pick a field from the endpoints table above that increases with every write, then set it as the cursor_path.
{"name": "databases", "endpoint": { "path": "v1/organizations/{organizationSlug}/databases", # Replace with a field that increases on every write. "incremental": {"cursor_path": "REPLACE_ME", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}, }}
On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.
What does the generated Turso pipeline look like?
A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading GET /v1/organizations/{organizationSlug}/api-tokens and POST /v1/organizations/{organizationSlug}/databases from the Turso API into DuckDB:
import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def turso_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api.turso.tech", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": api_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "databases", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/organizations/{organizationSlug}/databases", "data_selector": "databases"}}, {"name": "api_tokens", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/auth/api-tokens", "data_selector": "tokens"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def load_turso_to_duckdb() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="turso_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="turso_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(turso_source()) print(load_info) if __name__ == "__main__": load_turso_to_duckdb()
Run it with python turso_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.
How do I query Turso data in DuckDB?
dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.
Python (pandas DataFrame):
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("turso_pipeline").dataset() df = data.databases.df() print(df.head())
SQL:
SELECT * FROM turso_data.databases LIMIT 10;
See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.
How do I deploy the Turso to DuckDB pipeline in production?
The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.
- Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
- Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
- Transform — promote raw Turso loads into governed, documented models.
- Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.
What other destinations can I load Turso data to?
dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:
| Destination | Example value |
|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | "postgres" |
| BigQuery | "bigquery" |
| Snowflake | "snowflake" |
| Redshift | "redshift" |
| Databricks | "databricks" |
| Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure) | "filesystem" |
Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.
Next steps
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