Load Tailscale data to DuckDB
Build a Tailscale to DuckDB pipeline with your coding agent. One prompt scaffolds it with the dltHub AI harness, plus the Tailscale API base URL, auth, endpoints, and incremental loading.
Tailscale REST API is an interface for managing tailnets, devices, users, ACL policies, DNS, keys, and posture in Tailscale. Everything needed to build a working Tailscale → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.
Build your Tailscale to DuckDB pipeline
Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.
PromptRunuvx dlthub-init@latestto build a pipeline from Tailscale to DuckDB and run it on dltHub
That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Tailscale API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →
Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.
Tailscale API at a glance
| Base URL | https://api.tailscale.com/api/v2/ |
| Example endpoint | GET api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/devices |
| Records found at | devices |
| Authentication | all requests require an API access token provided as a Bearer token or via Basic Auth — sent in the Authorization header, prefixed Bearer |
| Pagination | Not paginated |
| API reference | https://tailscale.com/docs/reference/tailscale-api |
These values come from the Tailscale API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.
How do I authenticate with the Tailscale API?
The API supports Bearer token authentication via the Authorization header (e.g., 'Authorization: Bearer ') or HTTP Basic authentication using the API token as the username with an empty password.
1. Get your credentials
- Log in to your Tailscale admin console. 2. Navigate to Settings > Keys. 3. Click Generate API access token. 4. Choose an expiration duration (between 1 and 90 days) and save the token securely, as it will not be displayed again. Only Owners, Admins, IT admins, or Network admins can generate these keys.
2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml
[sources.tailscale_source] tailscale_api_token = "tskey-api-your_token_here_12345"
dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.
What Tailscale data can I load into DuckDB?
These are the Tailscale endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:
| Resource | Endpoint | Method | Data selector | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tailnet_devices | /api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/devices | GET | devices | List all devices in a tailnet |
| tailnet_keys | /api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/keys | GET | keys | List all API keys for a tailnet |
| tailnet_acl | /api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/acl | GET | Fetch the ACL for a tailnet | |
| tailnet_dns_nameservers | /api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/dns/nameservers | GET | nameservers | List DNS nameservers for a tailnet |
| tailnet_dns_preferences | /api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/dns/preferences | GET | Fetch DNS preferences for a tailnet |
How do I load only new Tailscale records?
The Tailscale API reference does not document a timestamp or sequence field for these endpoints, so there is nothing to advertise here as verified. Pick a field from the endpoints table above that increases with every write, then set it as the cursor_path.
{"name": "tailnet_devices", "endpoint": { "path": "api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/devices", # Replace with a field that increases on every write. "incremental": {"cursor_path": "REPLACE_ME", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}, }}
On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.
What does the generated Tailscale pipeline look like?
A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading /tailnet/{tailnet}/devices and /tailnet/{tailnet}/keys from the Tailscale API into DuckDB:
import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def tailscale_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api.tailscale.com/api/v2/", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": api_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "tailnet_devices", "endpoint": {"path": "api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/devices", "data_selector": "devices"}}, {"name": "tailnet_keys", "endpoint": {"path": "api/v2/tailnet/{tailnet}/keys", "data_selector": "keys"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def load_tailscale_to_duckdb() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="tailscale_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="tailscale_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(tailscale_source()) print(load_info) if __name__ == "__main__": load_tailscale_to_duckdb()
Run it with python tailscale_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.
How do I query Tailscale data in DuckDB?
dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.
Python (pandas DataFrame):
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("tailscale_pipeline").dataset() df = data.tailnet_devices.df() print(df.head())
SQL:
SELECT * FROM tailscale_data.tailnet_devices LIMIT 10;
See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.
How do I deploy the Tailscale to DuckDB pipeline in production?
The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.
- Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
- Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
- Transform — promote raw Tailscale loads into governed, documented models.
- Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.
What other destinations can I load Tailscale data to?
dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:
| Destination | Example value |
|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | "postgres" |
| BigQuery | "bigquery" |
| Snowflake | "snowflake" |
| Redshift | "redshift" |
| Databricks | "databricks" |
| Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure) | "filesystem" |
Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.
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