Load Sqladmin data to DuckDB
Build a Sqladmin to DuckDB pipeline with your coding agent. One prompt scaffolds it with the dltHub AI harness, plus the Sqladmin API base URL, auth, endpoints, and incremental loading.
The Cloud SQL Admin API provides a RESTful interface for managing Cloud SQL instances, databases, and users programmatically. Everything needed to build a working Sqladmin → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.
Build your Sqladmin to DuckDB pipeline
Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.
PromptRunuvx dlthub-init@latestto build a pipeline from Sqladmin to DuckDB and run it on dltHub
That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Sqladmin API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →
Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.
Sqladmin API at a glance
| Base URL | https://sqladmin.googleapis.com |
| Example endpoint | GET v1/projects/{project}/instances |
| Records found at | items |
| Authentication | Requests require either an OAuth 2.0 Bearer token or an API key — sent in the Authorization header, prefixed Bearer |
| Also required | x-goog-user-project |
| Pagination | Not paginated |
| Incremental field | pageToken |
| API reference | https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/admin-api/rest |
These values come from the Sqladmin API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.
How do I authenticate with the Sqladmin API?
Requests are authorized using either an OAuth 2.0 Bearer token in the 'Authorization' header or an API key passed as a 'key' query parameter. OAuth 2.0 requests require the 'Authorization: Bearer ' header.
1. Get your credentials
- Log in to the Google Cloud Console. 2. Navigate to the Credentials page under APIs & Services. 3. Click Create Credentials and select API key. 4. Once generated, you can restrict the key by clicking Restrict key if necessary for your environment. 5. Include the API key in your requests by appending the 'key' query parameter (e.g., 'key=your_api_key_here') to the request URL.
2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml
[sources.sqladmin_source] sqladmin_api_key = "your_api_key_here"
dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.
What Sqladmin data can I load into DuckDB?
These are the Sqladmin endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:
| Resource | Endpoint | Method | Data selector | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| instances | v1/projects/{project}/instances | GET | items | Lists instances under a given project. |
| operations | v1/projects/{project}/operations | GET | items | Lists all instance operations. |
| backup_runs | v1/projects/{project}/instances/{instance}/backupRuns | GET | items | Lists all backup runs for an instance. |
| databases | v1/projects/{project}/instances/{instance}/databases | GET | items | Lists databases in the specified instance. |
| ssl_certs | v1/projects/{project}/instances/{instance}/sslCerts | GET | items | Lists all of the current SSL certificates. |
How do I load only new Sqladmin records?
Sqladmin exposes pageToken on v1/projects/{project}/instances, so dlt can request only the records that changed since the last run. Set it as the cursor_path and dlt tracks the high-water mark for you between runs.
{"name": "instances", "endpoint": { "path": "v1/projects/{project}/instances", "data_selector": "items", "incremental": {"cursor_path": "pageToken", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}, }}
On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.
What does the generated Sqladmin pipeline look like?
A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading instances and databases from the Sqladmin API into DuckDB:
import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def sqladmin_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://sqladmin.googleapis.com", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": api_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "instances", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/projects/{project}/instances", "data_selector": "items"}}, {"name": "operations", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/projects/{project}/operations", "data_selector": "items"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def load_sqladmin_to_duckdb() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="sqladmin_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="sqladmin_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(sqladmin_source()) print(load_info) if __name__ == "__main__": load_sqladmin_to_duckdb()
Run it with python sqladmin_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.
How do I query Sqladmin data in DuckDB?
dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.
Python (pandas DataFrame):
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("sqladmin_pipeline").dataset() df = data.instances.df() print(df.head())
SQL:
SELECT * FROM sqladmin_data.instances LIMIT 10;
See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.
How do I deploy the Sqladmin to DuckDB pipeline in production?
The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.
- Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
- Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
- Transform — promote raw Sqladmin loads into governed, documented models.
- Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.
What other destinations can I load Sqladmin data to?
dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:
| Destination | Example value |
|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | "postgres" |
| BigQuery | "bigquery" |
| Snowflake | "snowflake" |
| Redshift | "redshift" |
| Databricks | "databricks" |
| Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure) | "filesystem" |
Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.
Next steps
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