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Load Netlas data to DuckDB

Build a Netlas to DuckDB pipeline with your coding agent. One prompt scaffolds it with the dltHub AI harness, plus the Netlas API base URL, auth, endpoints, and incremental loading.

SourceNetlasNetlas API DocumentationDestinationDuckDBIn-process analytical database. The default local destination for dlt pipelines.

Netlas is an internet intelligence platform providing access to host, scanner, and datastore information through a REST API. Everything needed to build a working Netlas → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.


Build your Netlas to DuckDB pipeline

Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.

Prompt
Run uvx dlthub-init@latest to build a pipeline from Netlas to DuckDB and run it on dltHub

That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Netlas API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →

Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.


Netlas API at a glance

Base URLhttps://app.netlas.io/api/
Example endpointGET api/responses/
Records found atitems
Authenticationall requests require a Bearer token in the Authorization header — sent in the Authorization header, prefixed Bearer
PaginationOffset-based up to 4000 rows per page. Netlas list search pagination is controlled via the query parameter 'start', described as an offset from the first search result. There is no documented cursor/next-token parameter; paging is done by incrementing 'start'. Documentation also states the search method loads 20 items per page and supports a maximum of 200 pages (20*200=4000 items). A parameter to set page size (limit/per_page) is not described in the provided sources; page size appears fixed at 20 for the search method.
API referencehttps://docs.netlas.io/api-reference/

These values come from the Netlas API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.


How do I authenticate with the Netlas API?

All requests require an API key passed as a Bearer token in the 'Authorization' header. While a legacy 'X-API-Key' header is still supported, the 'Authorization: Bearer <API_KEY>' format is the current standard.

1. Get your credentials

To obtain your Netlas API credentials, follow these steps: 1. Log in to your account at https://app.netlas.io. 2. Navigate to your profile page by selecting the profile option from the menu in the top-right corner of the web application (https://app.netlas.io/profile/). 3. Locate your API key displayed on the page. If you need to refresh or change it, use the 'Change API key' button.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.netlas_source] api_key = "your_netlas_api_key_here"

dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.


What Netlas data can I load into DuckDB?

These are the Netlas endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
responsesapi/responses/GETitemsSearch scanned responses (HTTP responses).
domainsapi/domains/GETitemsSearch domains.
whois_ipapi/whois_ip/GETitemsSearch IP WHOIS information.
whois_domainsapi/whois_domains/GETitemsSearch Domain WHOIS information.
certificatesapi/certificates/GETitemsSearch certificates.

How do I load only new Netlas records?

The Netlas API reference does not document a timestamp or sequence field for these endpoints, so there is nothing to advertise here as verified. Pick a field from the endpoints table above that increases with every write, then set it as the cursor_path.

{"name": "responses", "endpoint": { "path": "api/responses/", # Replace with a field that increases on every write. "incremental": {"cursor_path": "REPLACE_ME", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}, }}

On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.


What does the generated Netlas pipeline look like?

A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading responses and domains from the Netlas API into DuckDB:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def netlas_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://app.netlas.io/api/", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": api_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "responses", "endpoint": {"path": "api/responses/", "data_selector": "items"}}, {"name": "domains", "endpoint": {"path": "api/domains/", "data_selector": "items"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def load_netlas_to_duckdb() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="netlas_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="netlas_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(netlas_source()) print(load_info) if __name__ == "__main__": load_netlas_to_duckdb()

Run it with python netlas_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.


How do I query Netlas data in DuckDB?

dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("netlas_pipeline").dataset() df = data.responses.df() print(df.head())

SQL:

SELECT * FROM netlas_data.responses LIMIT 10;

See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.


How do I deploy the Netlas to DuckDB pipeline in production?

The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.

  • Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
  • Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
  • Transform — promote raw Netlas loads into governed, documented models.
  • Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.

Book a demo →


What other destinations can I load Netlas data to?

dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:

DestinationExample value
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.


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