Load Kraken data to DuckDB
Build a Kraken to DuckDB pipeline with your coding agent. One prompt scaffolds it with the dltHub AI harness, plus the Kraken API base URL, auth, endpoints, and incremental loading.
Kraken is a cryptocurrency exchange providing REST APIs for market data, account management, and trading services. Everything needed to build a working Kraken → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.
Build your Kraken to DuckDB pipeline
Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.
PromptRunuvx dlthub-init@latestto build a pipeline from Kraken to DuckDB and run it on dltHub
That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Kraken API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →
Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.
Kraken API at a glance
| Base URL | https://api.kraken.com |
| Example endpoint | GET 0/public/Assets |
| Records found at | result |
| Authentication | all private requests require HMAC-SHA512 signature authentication in headers — sent in the API-Key header |
| Pagination | Cursor-based via since, next cursor at result.last (OHLC/Trades-style endpoints), page size via count (default 1000, max 1000). For Kraken market-data history pagination, the next page is requested by passing the response field last as the since parameter. For GET /0/public/Trades and similar endpoints, count controls the maximum number of items returned (1-1000; default 1000). The since value is a timestamp (nanoseconds per the historical-data guide). |
| API reference | https://docs.kraken.com/exchange/guides/rest/authentication |
These values come from the Kraken API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.
How do I authenticate with the Kraken API?
Private API requests must include 'API-Key' and 'API-Sign' HTTP headers, with the signature calculated using HMAC-SHA512 of the URI path and a SHA256 hash of the nonce plus request body. The API secret must be base64-decoded before being used as the HMAC key.
1. Get your credentials
- Sign in to your Kraken account at kraken.com.\n2. Open the account menu (profile icon) in the top right corner.\n3. Navigate to Settings → API.\n4. Click 'Create API key' or 'Add Key'.\n5. Provide a descriptive name and configure the required permissions (e.g., Query Funds, Create/Cancel Orders).\n6. (Optional but recommended) Configure IP whitelisting for enhanced security.\n7. Click 'Generate key'.\n8. Immediately copy and store the API Key (public) and Private Key (secret) in a secure location (e.g., password manager or environment variables). The secret will not be displayed again.
2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml
[sources.kraken_source] api_key = "REPLACE_ME"
dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.
What Kraken data can I load into DuckDB?
These are the Kraken endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:
| Resource | Endpoint | Method | Data selector | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| server_time | /0/public/Time | GET | result | Returns the current server time. |
| assets | /0/public/Assets | GET | result | Returns information about all available assets. |
| asset_pairs | /0/public/AssetPairs | GET | result | Returns tradable asset pairs. |
| ticker | /0/public/Ticker | GET | result | Returns tick information for provided pairs. |
| system_status | /0/public/SystemStatus | GET | result | Returns the current system status. |
How do I load only new Kraken records?
The Kraken API reference does not document a timestamp or sequence field for these endpoints, so there is nothing to advertise here as verified. Pick a field from the endpoints table above that increases with every write, then set it as the cursor_path.
{"name": "assets", "endpoint": { "path": "0/public/Assets", # Replace with a field that increases on every write. "incremental": {"cursor_path": "REPLACE_ME", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}, }}
On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.
What does the generated Kraken pipeline look like?
A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading /0/public/Ticker and /0/private/AddOrder from the Kraken API into DuckDB:
import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def kraken_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api.kraken.com", "auth": {"type": "api_key", "api_key": api_key, "name": "API-Key", "location": "header"}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "assets", "endpoint": {"path": "0/public/Assets", "data_selector": "result"}}, {"name": "asset_pairs", "endpoint": {"path": "0/public/AssetPairs", "data_selector": "result"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def load_kraken_to_duckdb() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="kraken_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="kraken_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(kraken_source()) print(load_info) if __name__ == "__main__": load_kraken_to_duckdb()
Run it with python kraken_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.
How do I query Kraken data in DuckDB?
dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.
Python (pandas DataFrame):
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("kraken_pipeline").dataset() df = data.server_time.df() print(df.head())
SQL:
SELECT * FROM kraken_data.server_time LIMIT 10;
See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.
How do I deploy the Kraken to DuckDB pipeline in production?
The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.
- Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
- Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
- Transform — promote raw Kraken loads into governed, documented models.
- Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.
What other destinations can I load Kraken data to?
dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:
| Destination | Example value |
|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | "postgres" |
| BigQuery | "bigquery" |
| Snowflake | "snowflake" |
| Redshift | "redshift" |
| Databricks | "databricks" |
| Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure) | "filesystem" |
Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.
Next steps
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