Load Google Forms data to DuckDB

Google Forms API is a RESTful interface that allows users to programmatically create and modify forms, retrieve form responses, and set up notifications for form changes. Everything needed to build a working Google Forms → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.

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Build your Google Forms to DuckDB pipeline

Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.

PromptCopy prompt
Run uvx dlthub-init@latest to build a pipeline from Google Forms to DuckDB and run it on dltHub

That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Google Forms API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →

Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.

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Google Forms API at a glance

These values come from the Google Forms API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.

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How do I authenticate with the Google Forms API?

Authentication requires an OAuth 2.0 access token passed in the Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. The header must be formatted as 'Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>'.

1. Get your credentials

The Google Forms API requires OAuth 2.0 authentication, not a simple API key, to access user data. Follow these steps in the Google Cloud Console: 1. Go to APIs & Services > Credentials. 2. Configure the OAuth consent screen if you haven't already. 3. Click Create Credentials > OAuth client ID. 4. Select Application type (e.g., Desktop app). 5. Download the JSON file containing your client secrets. 6. Use these credentials to obtain an OAuth access token, which your application will include in requests as a Bearer token in the 'Authorization' header.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

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[sources.google_forms_source]
oauth_access_token = "ya29.a0AfH6SMA..."

dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.

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What Google Forms data can I load into DuckDB?

These are the Google Forms endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:

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How do I load only new Google Forms records?

Google Forms exposes nextPageToken on v1/forms/{formId}/responses, so dlt can request only the records that changed since the last run. Set it as the cursor_path and dlt tracks the high-water mark for you between runs.

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{"name": "forms_responses_list", "endpoint": {
    "path": "v1/forms/{formId}/responses",
    "data_selector": "responses",
    "incremental": {"cursor_path": "nextPageToken", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"},
}}

On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.

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What does the generated Google Forms pipeline look like?

A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading v1/forms/{formId} and v1/forms/{formId}/responses from the Google Forms API into DuckDB:

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import dlt
from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources

@dlt.source
def google_forms_source(credentials=dlt.secrets.value):
    config: RESTAPIConfig = {
        "client": {
            "base_url": "https://forms.googleapis.com",
            "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": credentials},
        },
        "resources": [
            {"name": "forms_responses_list", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/forms/{formId}/responses", "data_selector": "responses"}},
            {"name": "forms_watches_list", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/forms/{formId}/watches", "data_selector": "watches"}}
        ],
    }
    yield from rest_api_resources(config)


def load_google_forms_to_duckdb() -> None:
    pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
        pipeline_name="google_forms_pipeline",
        destination="duckdb",
        dataset_name="google_forms_data",
    )
    load_info = pipeline.run(google_forms_source())
    print(load_info)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    load_google_forms_to_duckdb()

Run it with python google_forms_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.

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How do I query Google Forms data in DuckDB?

dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

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import dlt

data = dlt.pipeline("google_forms_pipeline").dataset()
df = data.forms_responses_list.df()
print(df.head())

SQL:

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SELECT * FROM google_forms_data.forms_responses_list LIMIT 10;

See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.

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How do I deploy the Google Forms to DuckDB pipeline in production?

The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.

• Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
• Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
• Transform — promote raw Google Forms loads into governed, documented models.
• Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.

Book a demo →

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What other destinations can I load Google Forms data to?

dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:

Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.

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Next steps

• Ready for production? Book a demo of the dltHub platform →
• dlt LLM-native workflow docs
• REST API source reference
• Join the dlt community on Slack