Load Cat API data to DuckDB

The Cat API is a service providing access to cat images, breed data, and categories, along with support for voting and favoriting actions. Everything needed to build a working Cat API → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.

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Build your Cat API to DuckDB pipeline

Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.

PromptCopy prompt
Run uvx dlthub-init@latest to build a pipeline from Cat API to DuckDB and run it on dltHub

That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Cat API API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →

Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.

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Cat API API at a glance

These values come from the Cat API API documentation. Check them against the vendor's current reference before relying on them in production.

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How do I authenticate with the Cat API API?

Authentication is performed by passing an API key in the 'x-api-key' HTTP header. Ensure the 'Content-Type' header is set to 'application/json' for requests that require it.

1. Get your credentials

1. Navigate to https://thecatapi.com and sign up for a free account. 2. Once registered, check your email for your API key. 3. You can manage, create, or delete your API keys by logging into the account dashboard at https://account.thecatapi.com.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

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[sources.cat_api_source]
api_key = "your_api_key_here"

dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.

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What Cat API data can I load into DuckDB?

These are the Cat API endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:

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How do I load only new Cat API records?

Cat API exposes page on v1/images/search, so dlt can request only the records that changed since the last run. Set it as the cursor_path and dlt tracks the high-water mark for you between runs.

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{"name": "images", "endpoint": {
    "path": "v1/images/search",
    "incremental": {"cursor_path": "page", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"},
}}

On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.

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What does the generated Cat API pipeline look like?

A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading /images/search and /images from the Cat API API into DuckDB:

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import dlt
from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources

@dlt.source
def cat_api_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value):
    config: RESTAPIConfig = {
        "client": {
            "base_url": "https://api.thecatapi.com/v1",
            "auth": {"type": "api_key", "api_key": api_key, "name": "x-api-key", "location": "header"},
        },
        "resources": [
            {"name": "images", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/images/search"}},
            {"name": "categories", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/categories"}}
        ],
    }
    yield from rest_api_resources(config)


def load_cat_api_to_duckdb() -> None:
    pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
        pipeline_name="cat_api_pipeline",
        destination="duckdb",
        dataset_name="cat_api_data",
    )
    load_info = pipeline.run(cat_api_source())
    print(load_info)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    load_cat_api_to_duckdb()

Run it with python cat_api_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.

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How do I query Cat API data in DuckDB?

dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

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import dlt

data = dlt.pipeline("cat_api_pipeline").dataset()
df = data.images.df()
print(df.head())

SQL:

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SELECT * FROM cat_api_data.images LIMIT 10;

See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.

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How do I deploy the Cat API to DuckDB pipeline in production?

The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.

• Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
• Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
• Transform — promote raw Cat API loads into governed, documented models.
• Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.

Book a demo →

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What other destinations can I load Cat API data to?

dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:

Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.

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Next steps

• Ready for production? Book a demo of the dltHub platform →
• dlt LLM-native workflow docs
• REST API source reference
• Join the dlt community on Slack