Load Builtin data to DuckDB
Build a Builtin to DuckDB pipeline with your coding agent. One prompt scaffolds it with the dltHub AI harness, plus the Builtin API base URL, auth, endpoints, and incremental loading.
dlt's REST API source is a declarative verified source that extracts data from RESTful APIs with built-in support for pagination and authentication. Everything needed to build a working Builtin → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.
Build your Builtin to DuckDB pipeline
Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.
PromptRunuvx dlthub-init@latestto build a pipeline from Builtin to DuckDB and run it on dltHub
That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Builtin API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →
Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.
Builtin API at a glance
| Base URL | https://api.example.com |
| Example endpoint | GET path |
| Records found at | data_selector |
| Authentication | The source supports multiple methods including bearer token, API key, basic auth, and OAuth 2.0 — sent in the Authorization header, prefixed Bearer |
| Pagination | Cursor-based via cursor, next cursor at cursors.next, page size via limit (default 100, max 100). For REST API sources, cursor-based pagination is configured via the JSONResponseCursorPaginator (type 'cursor'): cursor_path defaults to 'cursors.next' and cursor_param defaults to 'cursor' when neither cursor_param nor cursor_body_path is provided. If cursor_body_path is used, the cursor is sent in the JSON request body instead of as a query parameter. The docs also reference page sizing via query parameters like 'limit'/'per_page', but do not define universal names for max results per page; the example uses 'limit'/'per_page' values in endpoint params. |
| Incremental field | updated_at |
| Record id | id |
| API reference | https://dlthub.com/docs/dlt-ecosystem/verified-sources/rest_api/basic |
These values come from the Builtin API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.
How do I authenticate with the Builtin API?
Authentication is configured within the 'client' block, usually by setting an 'auth' key with a 'type' and associated credentials (e.g., 'token' for bearer). For programmatic use with RESTClient, the 'auth' parameter accepts authentication classes like BearerTokenAuth.
1. Get your credentials
- Create a .dlt/secrets.toml file in your project root if it does not already exist. 2. Define a section named after your source (e.g., [sources.my_api_source]). 3. Add your sensitive credentials, such as API keys, as key-value pairs within that section (e.g., api_key = "your_actual_api_key_here"). 4. Ensure .dlt/secrets.toml is included in your .gitignore file to prevent accidental commitment to version control. 5. Alternatively, you can provide these credentials via environment variables using the prefix SOURCES<SECTION_NAME><KEY_NAME> (e.g., SOURCESMY_API_SOURCEAPI_KEY).
2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml
[sources.builtin_source] api_key = "your_actual_api_key_here"
dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.
What Builtin data can I load into DuckDB?
These are the Builtin endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:
| Resource | Endpoint | Method | Data selector | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rest_api_source | / | GET | Initializes REST API source with client/resource configs | |
| rest_api_resources | / | GET | Creates a list of resources from a declarative configuration | |
| paginate | {path} | GET | Core method for iterating over paginated API responses | |
| detect_paginator | / | GET | Internal method for autodetecting pagination mechanism | |
| rest_api_request | {path} | GET | Low-level wrapper for simple HTTP requests |
How do I load only new Builtin records?
Builtin exposes updated_at on path, so dlt can request only the records that changed since the last run. Set it as the cursor_path and dlt tracks the high-water mark for you between runs.
{"name": "rest_api_resources", "endpoint": { "path": "path", "data_selector": "data_selector", "incremental": {"cursor_path": "updated_at", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}, }}
On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.
What does the generated Builtin pipeline look like?
A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading paginate and request from the Builtin API into DuckDB:
import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def builtin_source(auth=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api.example.com", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": auth}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "rest_api_resources", "endpoint": {"path": "path", "data_selector": "data_selector"}}, {"name": "paginate", "endpoint": {"path": "path"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def load_builtin_to_duckdb() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="builtin_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="builtin_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(builtin_source()) print(load_info) if __name__ == "__main__": load_builtin_to_duckdb()
Run it with python builtin_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.
How do I query Builtin data in DuckDB?
dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.
Python (pandas DataFrame):
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("builtin_pipeline").dataset() df = data.rest_api_resources.df() print(df.head())
SQL:
SELECT * FROM builtin_data.rest_api_resources LIMIT 10;
See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.
How do I deploy the Builtin to DuckDB pipeline in production?
The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.
- Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
- Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
- Transform — promote raw Builtin loads into governed, documented models.
- Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.
What other destinations can I load Builtin data to?
dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:
| Destination | Example value |
|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | "postgres" |
| BigQuery | "bigquery" |
| Snowflake | "snowflake" |
| Redshift | "redshift" |
| Databricks | "databricks" |
| Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure) | "filesystem" |
Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.
Next steps
Was this page helpful?
Community Hub
Need more dlt context for Builtin to DuckDB?
Request dlt skills, commands, AGENT.md files, and AI-native context.