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Load Allma data to DuckDB

Build a Allma to DuckDB pipeline with your coding agent. One prompt scaffolds it with the dltHub AI harness, plus the Allma API base URL, auth, endpoints, and incremental loading.

SourceAllmaREST APIs - Ex Libris Developer NetworkDestinationDuckDBIn-process analytical database. The default local destination for dlt pipelines.

Alma is a library services platform exposing a comprehensive REST API for accessing and managing library data and workflows. Everything needed to build a working Allma → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.


Build your Allma to DuckDB pipeline

Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.

Prompt
Run uvx dlthub-init@latest to build a pipeline from Allma to DuckDB and run it on dltHub

That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Allma API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →

Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.


Allma API at a glance

Base URLhttps://api-<region>.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/almaws/v1
Example endpointGET items
Records found atitem
Authenticationall requests require an Alma API key passed as a query parameter or Authorization header — sent in the Authorization header, prefixed Bearer
PaginationOffset-based page size via limit. The Allma Python API documentation specifically notes the use of 'limit' and 'offset' query parameters for pagination. It is distinct from Ex Libris Alma.
API referencehttps://docs.alma.team/developers/api

These values come from the Allma API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.


How do I authenticate with the Allma API?

Authenticate by adding 'apikey=YOUR_KEY' to the query string or by sending an 'Authorization: apikey {APIKEY}' header.

1. Get your credentials

Log into the Alma Developer Network (or your specific Alma instance). Navigate to the Build menu, select My APIs, and proceed to Manage Keys. Click Add API Key, provide a name and description, configure the necessary permissions, and save the settings. Once generated, copy the API key immediately for storage.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.allma_source] api_key = "your_alma_api_key_here"

dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.


What Allma data can I load into DuckDB?

These are the Allma endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
librariesconf/librariesGETlibraryGet configured libraries
locationsconf/locationsGETlocationGet library locations
itemsitemsGETitemRetrieve item records
usersusersGETuserRetrieve user records
bibsbibsGETbibRetrieve bibliographic records
departmentsconf/departmentsGETdepartmentRetrieve department list

How do I load only new Allma records?

The Allma API reference does not document a timestamp or sequence field for these endpoints, so there is nothing to advertise here as verified. Pick a field from the endpoints table above that increases with every write, then set it as the cursor_path.

{"name": "items", "endpoint": { "path": "items", # Replace with a field that increases on every write. "incremental": {"cursor_path": "REPLACE_ME", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}, }}

On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.


What does the generated Allma pipeline look like?

A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading /v1/topics and /chat/ from the Allma API into DuckDB:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def allma_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api-<region>.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/almaws/v1", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": api_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "items", "endpoint": {"path": "items", "data_selector": "item"}}, {"name": "users", "endpoint": {"path": "users", "data_selector": "user"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def load_allma_to_duckdb() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="allma_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="allma_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(allma_source()) print(load_info) if __name__ == "__main__": load_allma_to_duckdb()

Run it with python allma_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.


How do I query Allma data in DuckDB?

dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("allma_pipeline").dataset() df = data.items.df() print(df.head())

SQL:

SELECT * FROM allma_data.items LIMIT 10;

See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.


How do I deploy the Allma to DuckDB pipeline in production?

The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.

  • Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
  • Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
  • Transform — promote raw Allma loads into governed, documented models.
  • Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.

Book a demo →


What other destinations can I load Allma data to?

dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:

DestinationExample value
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.


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