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Load Alchemy Ethereum data to DuckDB

Build a Alchemy Ethereum to DuckDB pipeline with your coding agent. One prompt scaffolds it with the dltHub AI harness, plus the Alchemy Ethereum API base URL, auth, endpoints, and incremental loading.

SourceAlchemy EthereumAlchemy Ethereum API DocumentationDestinationDuckDBIn-process analytical database. The default local destination for dlt pipelines.

Alchemy provides a blockchain developer platform with Ethereum JSON-RPC and Data APIs for accessing on-chain data and managing transactions. Everything needed to build a working Alchemy Ethereum → DuckDB pipeline is on this page: the API's base URL, authentication, endpoints, pagination and incremental field — plus a prompt that hands the whole job to your coding agent.


Build your Alchemy Ethereum to DuckDB pipeline

Paste this prompt into Claude, Codex, or Cursor. The agent does the rest.

Prompt
Run uvx dlthub-init@latest to build a pipeline from Alchemy Ethereum to DuckDB and run it on dltHub

That scaffolds a dltHub workspace and installs the dltHub AI harness — the project rules, the secrets-management skill, and the dlt MCP server your agent needs to work safely. From there it reads the Alchemy Ethereum API, proposes the endpoints to load, then writes, runs and validates the pipeline while you review rather than type. Credentials are inspected through MCP tools, so your agent never reads secrets.toml itself. How the LLM-native workflow works →

Prefer to write it yourself? Every fact the agent uses is below.


Alchemy Ethereum API at a glance

Base URLhttps://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2
Example endpointPOST v2/{apiKey}
Records found attokenBalances
Authenticationall requests require an Alchemy API key, which can be passed as a Bearer token in the Authorization header or as a path parameter in the URL — sent in the Authorization header, prefixed Bearer
PaginationCursor-based via pageKey, page size via pageSize or maxCount. The pagination cursor (pageKey) has a 10-minute TTL. Some endpoints use maxCount for page size, while others use pageSize. Always check the specific endpoint documentation.
API referencehttps://www.alchemy.com/docs/how-to-use-api-keys-in-http-headers

These values come from the Alchemy Ethereum API reference — the authoritative source if anything here looks out of date.


How do I authenticate with the Alchemy Ethereum API?

Alchemy supports authentication via an Authorization header using the 'Bearer' token format (e.g., 'Authorization: Bearer <your_api_key>'), or by including the API key directly in the URL path. For enhanced security, using the Authorization header is recommended over URL-based authentication.

1. Get your credentials

  1. Sign in to your Alchemy Dashboard account at dashboard.alchemy.com.\n2. Navigate to the Apps section from the sidebar.\n3. Click the Create App button to create a new application.\n4. Provide a name and optional description for your application.\n5. Select 'Ethereum' as the chain and choose your desired network (e.g., Mainnet or Sepolia).\n6. Once created, click on your app in the list to view its details.\n7. Copy the API Key shown in the top-right corner of the app details page, or copy the full API URL (HTTPS or WebSocket) from the Endpoints tab.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.alchemy_ethereum_source] api_key = "REPLACE_ME"

dlt reads this file automatically at runtime. With the harness, the setup-secrets skill prompts you for the values and never handles the raw credential in chat. For production, see setting up credentials with dlt.


What Alchemy Ethereum data can I load into DuckDB?

These are the Alchemy Ethereum endpoints dlt can load into DuckDB:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
token_balancesalchemy_getTokenBalancesPOSTtokenBalancesFetches ERC20 token balances for a wallet address.
nft_balancesalchemy_getNftsPOSTownedNftsFetches NFTs owned by a wallet address.
asset_transfersalchemy_getAssetTransfersPOSTtransfersFetches historical token and NFT transfers for an address.
block_dataeth_getBlockByNumberPOSTReturns full block information by block number.
account_balanceeth_getBalancePOSTReturns the ETH balance for a given address at a block.

How do I load only new Alchemy Ethereum records?

The Alchemy Ethereum API reference does not document a timestamp or sequence field for these endpoints, so there is nothing to advertise here as verified. Pick a field from the endpoints table above that increases with every write, then set it as the cursor_path.

{"name": "token_balances", "endpoint": { "path": "v2/{apiKey}", # Replace with a field that increases on every write. "incremental": {"cursor_path": "REPLACE_ME", "initial_value": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}, }}

On the first run dlt loads everything from initial_value; on every run after that it requests only what changed and appends with write_disposition="merge" if you set a primary key. See incremental loading.


What does the generated Alchemy Ethereum pipeline look like?

A standard dlt REST API pipeline — the same code you would write by hand, loading v1/getNFTs and nft/v3/getNFTMetadata from the Alchemy Ethereum API into DuckDB:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def alchemy_ethereum_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": api_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "token_balances", "endpoint": {"path": "v2/{apiKey}", "data_selector": "tokenBalances"}}, {"name": "nft_balances", "endpoint": {"path": "v2/{apiKey}", "data_selector": "ownedNfts"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def load_alchemy_ethereum_to_duckdb() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="alchemy_ethereum_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="alchemy_ethereum_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(alchemy_ethereum_source()) print(load_info) if __name__ == "__main__": load_alchemy_ethereum_to_duckdb()

Run it with python alchemy_ethereum_pipeline.py. The agent iterates on this until it loads cleanly — you review and approve, rather than write it from scratch.


How do I query Alchemy Ethereum data in DuckDB?

dlt creates one table per resource. Query the loaded data with Python or SQL — or ask your agent to, through the MCP server's execute_sql_query tool.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("alchemy_ethereum_pipeline").dataset() df = data.token_balances.df() print(df.head())

SQL:

SELECT * FROM alchemy_ethereum_data.token_balances LIMIT 10;

See querying your data with dataset and exploring it in marimo notebooks.


How do I deploy the Alchemy Ethereum to DuckDB pipeline in production?

The pipeline runs locally, which is ideal for prototyping and one-off analysis. When you need it on a schedule, monitored on every load, and shared with your team, deploy the same dlt code on the dltHub platform — no infrastructure to maintain. The prompt above already ends with "run it on dltHub", so your agent can take it there directly.

  • Deploy & schedule — run the pipeline as a managed job with automatic retries.
  • Monitor — observable job queues, alerting, and load metrics for every run.
  • Transform — promote raw Alchemy Ethereum loads into governed, documented models.
  • Visualize & share — explore data in notebooks and publish live dashboards instead of static screenshots.

Book a demo →


What other destinations can I load Alchemy Ethereum data to?

dlt loads into any of these — only the destination argument changes:

DestinationExample value
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Set dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. On the dltHub platform the same pipeline runs against a managed Iceberg lakehouse. See the full destinations list.


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