Load Wellms LMS data in Python using dltHub

Build a Wellms LMS-to-database or-dataframe pipeline in Python using dlt with automatic Cursor support.

In this guide, we'll set up a complete Wellms LMS data pipeline from API credentials to your first data load in just 10 minutes. You'll end up with a fully declarative Python pipeline based on dlt's REST API connector, like in the partial example code below:

Example code
@dlt.source
def wellms_lms_source(access_token=dlt.secrets.value):
    config: RESTAPIConfig = {
        "client": {
            "base_url": "http://localhost/storage/imgcache",
            "auth": {
                "type": "bearer",
                "token": access_token,
            }
        },
        "resources": [
            "5db4f572d8c8b1cb6ad97a3bffc9fd6c18b56cc3.jpg", "7efc528c2cc7b57d79a42f80d2c1891b517cabfe.jpg"
        ],
    }
    [...]
    yield from rest_api_resources(config)


def get_data() -> None:
    # Connect to destination
    pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
        pipeline_name='wellms_lms_pipeline',
        destination='duckdb',
        dataset_name='wellms_lms_data', 
    )
    # Load the data
    load_info = pipeline.run(wellms_lms_source())
    print(load_info)

Why use dltHub Workspace with LLM Context to generate Python pipelines?

Accelerate pipeline development with AI-native context
Debug pipelines, validate schemas and data with the integrated Pipeline Dashboard
Build Python notebooks for end users of your data
Low maintenance thanks to Schema evolution with type inference, resilience and self documenting REST API connectors. A shallow learning curve makes the pipeline easy to extend by any team member
dlt is the tool of choice for Pythonic Iceberg Lakehouses, bringing mature data loading to pythonic Iceberg with or without catalogs

What you’ll do

We’ll show you how to generate a readable and easily maintainable Python script that fetches data from wellms_lms’s API and loads it into Iceberg, DataFrames, files, or a database of your choice. Here are some of the endpoints you can load:

Image Storage Endpoints: These endpoints provide access to stored images, typically cached for quick retrieval.
- /storage/imgcache/{image_hash}.jpg: Direct link to a cached image using a unique hash.
- /storage/imgcache: Directory endpoint for accessing cached images.
Image API: This category includes endpoints for interacting with images through an API.
- /api/images/img: Endpoint for image manipulation or retrieval via API calls.
- /api/images/img?path=test.jpg&w=100: API endpoint for fetching a specific image with query parameters for customization (e.g., path and dimensions).
External API Interaction: This endpoint facilitates interaction with an external API, likely for fetching or posting data.
- /:3000/?endpoint={url}&fetch={fetch_url}&actor={actor_info}&registration={registration_info}&activityId={activity_id}: A complex endpoint that includes parameters for interactions with an external API, including tokens and identifiers.

You will then debug the Wellms LMS pipeline using our Pipeline Dashboard tool to ensure it is copying the data correctly, before building a Notebook to explore your data and build reports.

Setup & steps to follow

💡
Before getting started, let's make sure Cursor is set up correctly:

We suggest using a model like Claude 3.7 Sonnet or better
Index the REST API Source tutorial: https://dlthub.com/docs/dlt-ecosystem/verified-sources/rest_api/ and add it to context as @dlt rest api
Read our full steps on setting up Cursor

Now you're ready to get started!

⚙️ Set up dlt Workspace

Install dlt with duckdb support:
```
pip install "dlt[workspace]"
```
Initialize a dlt pipeline with Wellms LMS support.
```
dlt init dlthub:wellms_lms duckdb
```
The init command will setup the necessary files and folders for the next step.

🤠 Start LLM-assisted coding

Here’s a prompt to get you started:

Prompt
Please generate a REST API Source for Wellms LMS API, as specified in @wellms_lms-docs.yaml 
Start with endpoints 5db4f572d8c8b1cb6ad97a3bffc9fd6c18b56cc3.jpg and 7efc528c2cc7b57d79a42f80d2c1891b517cabfe.jpg and skip incremental loading for now. 
Place the code in wellms_lms_pipeline.py and name the pipeline wellms_lms_pipeline. 
If the file exists, use it as a starting point. 
Do not add or modify any other files. 
Use @dlt rest api as a tutorial. 
After adding the endpoints, allow the user to run the pipeline with python wellms_lms_pipeline.py and await further instructions.

🔒 Set up credentials

Auth information not found.

To get the appropriate API keys, please visit the original source at https://docs.wellms.io/packages/api. If you want to protect your environment secrets in a production environment, look into setting up credentials with dlt.

🏃‍♀️ Run the pipeline in the Python terminal in Cursor


python wellms_lms_pipeline.py

If your pipeline runs correctly, you’ll see something like the following:


Pipeline wellms_lms load step completed in 0.26 seconds
1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset wellms_lms_data
The duckdb destination used duckdb:/wellms_lms.duckdb location to store data
Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

📈 Debug your pipeline and data with the Pipeline Dashboard

Now that you have a running pipeline, you need to make sure it’s correct, so you do not introduce silent failures like misconfigured pagination or incremental loading errors. By launching the dlt Workspace Pipeline Dashboard, you can see various information about the pipeline to enable you to test it. Here you can see:
- Pipeline overview: State, load metrics
- Data’s schema: tables, columns, types, hints
- You can query the data itself
```
dlt pipeline wellms_lms_pipeline show
```
🐍 Build a Notebook with data explorations and reports

With the pipeline and data partially validated, you can continue with custom data explorations and reports. To get started, paste the snippet below into a new marimo Notebook and ask your LLM to go from there. Jupyter Notebooks and regular Python scripts are supported as well.
```
import dlt

data = dlt.pipeline("wellms_lms_pipeline").dataset()
# get "5db4f572d8c8b1cb6ad97a3bffc9fd6c18b56cc3.jpg" table as Pandas frame
data."5db4f572d8c8b1cb6ad97a3bffc9fd6c18b56cc3.jpg".df().head()
```

Extra resources:

Learn more with our 1h LLM-assisted coding course!