dltHub
Blog /

Cross-Organisational data mesh as a requirement in decentralised energy infrastructure

  • Adrian Brudaru,
    Co-Founder & CDO

Energiewende: Decentralised cross organisational data mesh and environment portability as baseline requirements.

The global energy sector is undergoing a transformative shift known as the Energiewende, or Energy Transition. Originating in Germany, this movement represents a deliberate pivot from fossil fuels and nuclear power towards renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. This transition is reshaping how energy is produced, distributed, and managed, introducing new challenges and opportunities for companies like Elia Group, 50Hertz Transmission, and RWE.

The Shift to Decentralized Energy Production and Distribution

The traditional centralized model of energy production, where large power plants generate electricity for widespread distribution, is giving way to a decentralized framework. Renewable energy sources are often smaller and geographically dispersed, requiring a more complex and flexible distribution network. The proliferation of edge devices such as smart meters, sensors, and IoT devices enables real-time monitoring and control at the network's periphery, generating vast amounts of data that must be efficiently managed.

Adressing the obstacles to a resilient distributed infrastructure

Portability: A necessity for managing diverse Infrastructure in a Data Mesh

To effectively manage a data mesh architecture, it is imperative to ensure that the data environment delivers a consistent runtime and development experience across the spectrum, from small edge devices to large-scale cloud infrastructures. Given that many data storage and processing solutions are subject to vendor lock-in, achieving true portability necessitates both technological and hardware agnosticism.

This portability is facilitated by the emergence of next-generation software libraries designed to operate seamlessly on both local machines and cloud platforms. Known as the composable data stack, these libraries are inherently scalable and empower developers by allowing them to leverage high-performance Rust or C libraries through Python bindings. This integration enhances performance while maintaining developer productivity.

Advancements in data storage technologies, including innovative file formats and management tools, contribute to future-proofing our technological infrastructure. Implementing a local metadata catalog that can synchronize with cloud vendor catalogs is also essential for maintaining portability. Consequently, managing metadata within the environment becomes a critical requirement rather than an optional feature.

Local catalog is needed

The adoption of data mesh architectures and similar microservice concepts necessitates robust governance of metadata, particularly concerning data access rights. This introduces the need for a vendor-independent metadata catalog capable of integration across diverse technologies. By embedding metadata within the environment, we can manage package permissions securely and at scale through semantic data contracts expressed as lock files. This approach mitigates the complexities and security risks associated with imperative access control methods, ensuring data integrity and compliance in a decentralized ecosystem.

Data sharing and Cross-Organizational Data Mesh

In the energy trading sector, multiple actors, including producers, distributors, consumers, and regulatory bodies, must collaborate to ensure efficient market operations. Enabling communication and data sharing among these diverse stakeholders at scale is a significant challenge. This is where a cross-organizational data mesh becomes instrumental.

A data mesh offers a decentralized approach to data architecture by treating data as a product managed by individual domains within an organization. Each domain—such as generation, distribution, or trading—owns its data pipelines, ensuring that data is accurate, timely, and relevant to its specific context. However, in the context of energy trading, the need extends beyond intra-organizational domains to encompass multiple organizations that must work together.

Solving time-series diffs with embedded cache and state management

Edge devices produce data, but offer no governance of that data. They just emit.

A robust IoT data transmission framework should govern the data at the source, enabling the data consumer to know when and where this data was produced, enabling us to use or refuse this data when calculating supply and demand predictions.

The importance of portability and resilience in geopolitical context

Portability and resilience are critical strategic imperatives in the geopolitical landscape of energy transition, particularly as the Energiewende movement challenges traditional centralized power infrastructures. In an era of increasing geopolitical uncertainty, the ability to maintain data environments that can operate seamlessly across diverse technological ecosystems, from edge devices to cloud platforms, becomes a fundamental requirement for energy security.

Resilience is now a geopolitical necessity, enabling energy infrastructure to maintain operational continuity during disruptions, whether they stem from cyber threats, physical infrastructure challenges, or potential network breakdowns. The capacity to instantaneously migrate data environments, preserve critical computational states, and ensure uninterrupted data integrity across different hardware and software configurations represents a new form of technological sovereignty, where adaptability becomes a strategic advantage in managing complex, decentralized energy networks.

Dev-ex becomes critical to fast delivery times.

The transition raises large technological challenges, and the agility of deveoping these solutions wil be crucial to outcomes. In software as in most human endeavours, multipying input does not necessarily improve outputs - just adding more devs doesn't scale. To ensure agility throughout this transition, scaling becomes possible by reducing obstacles and friction in this development experience. Thankfully, portability of data instances brings large improvements to data work similar to how Docker revolutionised software development with increased developer productivity through environment parity and scaffolding.

Conclusion

At dltHub, we are considering how the portable technology we are building can help:

The Energiewende represents a paradigm shift in energy production and distribution, introducing complexities in data management, security, and system resilience that were never before solved on this scale. The diversity of edge devices adds another layer of challenge, requiring solutions that are both flexible and robust. The dlt+ Portable Data Lake offers a comprehensive answer, addressing these challenges through efficient time-series data handling, embedded caching, state management, robust security features, and unparalleled portability across devices.

By adopting dlt+, energy companies can navigate the complexities of the Energiewende, enhance their operations, improve efficiency, and safeguard their infrastructure against emerging threats. The ability to support a highly diverse range of edge devices ensures that organizations are prepared for the future of energy production and distribution.

Empower your energy operations for the future. Contact us today to learn how the dlt+ Portable Data Lake can transform your data management strategy amidst the evolving landscape of the Energiewende.