VBB Transport Python API Docs | dltHub
Build a VBB Transport-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI Workbench support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.
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The VBB Transport REST API provides real-time public transportation data for Berlin & Brandenburg without requiring an API key, with a rate limit of 100 requests per minute. It supports CORS and caching. The base URL is https://v6.vbb.transport.rest/. The REST API base URL is https://v6.vbb.transport.rest and No authentication required (public API; rate limited).
dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv pip install "dlt[workspace]" and start loading VBB Transport data in under 10 minutes.
What data can I load from VBB Transport?
Here are some of the endpoints you can load from VBB Transport:
| Resource | Endpoint | Method | Data selector | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| locations | /locations | GET | (top-level array) | Search locations by query (stops, addresses, POI). |
| locations_nearby | /locations/nearby | GET | (top-level array) | Find nearby locations by latitude/longitude. |
| stops_reachable_from | /stops/reachable-from | GET | reachable | Compute reachable stops from a coordinate/address and durations. |
| stops | /stops/:id | GET | (object) | Get a stop by id. |
| stops_departures | /stops/:id/departures | GET | departures | Departures from a stop (with realtime info). |
| stops_arrivals | /stops/:id/arrivals | GET | arrivals | Arrivals at a stop. |
| journeys | /journeys | GET | journeys | Plan journeys between from/to (supports pagination via earlierThan/laterThan). |
| journey_refresh | /journeys/:ref | GET | (object) | Refresh a journey using its refreshToken to get updated realtime info. |
| trips | /trips | GET | (top-level array or object depending on query) | List/filter trips. |
| trip | /trips/:id | GET | (object) | Fetch a trip by id (stopovers, polyline optional). |
| stations | /stations | GET | (object or NDJSON) | List or autocomplete stations; returns object mapping or single station depending on params. |
| station | /stations/:id | GET | (object) | Get a station by id. |
| radar | /radar | GET | vehicles (implicit in response) | Vehicle radar within bounding box. |
| lines | /lines | GET | (top-level array) | Filter lines in vbb-lines. |
How do I authenticate with the VBB Transport API?
The API is public and does not require API keys or tokens. Respect the documented rate limit (100 req/min, burst 200 req/min) and set standard HTTP headers (Accept: application/json). You may request NDJSON by sending Accept: application/x-ndjson.
1. Get your credentials
This API does not require credentials. There is no provider dashboard step; simply make requests to the base URL and respect the rate limits.
2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml
[sources.vbb_transport_source]
dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.
How do I set up and run the pipeline?
Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:
uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate uv pip install "dlt[workspace]"
1. Install the dlt AI Workbench:
dlt ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex
This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →
2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:
dlt ai toolkit rest-api-pipeline install
This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →
3. Start LLM-assisted coding:
Use /find-source to load data from the VBB Transport API into DuckDB.
The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.
4. Run the pipeline:
python vbb_transport_pipeline.py
If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:
Pipeline vbb_transport_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset vbb_transport_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/vbb_transport.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs
Inspect your pipeline and data:
dlt pipeline vbb_transport_pipeline show
This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.
Python pipeline example
This example loads journeys and stops_departures from the VBB Transport API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:
import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def vbb_transport_source(None=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://v6.vbb.transport.rest", "auth": { "type": "none", "": None, }, }, "resources": [ {"name": "journeys", "endpoint": {"path": "journeys", "data_selector": "journeys"}}, {"name": "stops_departures", "endpoint": {"path": "stops/:id/departures", "data_selector": "departures"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="vbb_transport_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="vbb_transport_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(vbb_transport_source()) print(load_info)
To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.
How do I query the loaded data?
Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.
Python (pandas DataFrame):
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("vbb_transport_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.journeys.df() print(sessions_df.head())
SQL (DuckDB example):
SELECT * FROM vbb_transport_data.journeys LIMIT 10;
In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("vbb_transport_pipeline").dataset() data.journeys.df().head()
See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.
What destinations can I load VBB Transport data to?
dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:
| Destination | Example value |
|---|---|
| DuckDB (local, default) | "duckdb" |
| PostgreSQL | "postgres" |
| BigQuery | "bigquery" |
| Snowflake | "snowflake" |
| Redshift | "redshift" |
| Databricks | "databricks" |
| Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure) | "filesystem" |
Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.
Next steps
Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI Workbench:
data-exploration— Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.dlthub-runtime— Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
dlt ai toolkit data-exploration install dlt ai toolkit dlthub-runtime install
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