UK Carbon Intensity Python API Docs | dltHub

Build a UK Carbon Intensity-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI Workbench support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.

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The UK Carbon Intensity API forecasts carbon emissions for Great Britain's electricity grid 96+ hours ahead. It provides data on regional carbon intensity and generation mix. The API is maintained by the National Energy System Operator. The REST API base URL is https://api.carbonintensity.org.uk and no authentication required (public API).

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv pip install "dlt[workspace]" and start loading UK Carbon Intensity data in under 10 minutes.


What data can I load from UK Carbon Intensity?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from UK Carbon Intensity:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
intensity/intensityGETdataNational carbon intensity time series (default/current and time‑ranged variants)
intensity_by_date/intensity/dateGETdataNational intensity for date‑based queries (and /intensity/date/{date}, /intensity/date/{date}/{period})
intensity_from/intensity/{from}GETdataIntensity from an ISO8601 datetime (supports fw24h, fw48h, pt24h variants)
intensity_range/intensity/{from}/{to}GETdataIntensity between two ISO8601 datetimes
intensity_factors/intensity/factorsGETdataIntensity factors endpoint
generation/generationGETdataSystem generation mix (beta) and time‑ranged variants
regional/regionalGETdataRegional current intensity and generation mix for all regions
regional_region/regional/regionid/{regionid}GETdataRegional data for a specific region id
regional_postcode/regional/postcode/{postcode}GETdataRegional data resolved by postcode
regional_intensity_from/regional/intensity/{from}/fw24hGETdataRegional intensity forecast time series

How do I authenticate with the UK Carbon Intensity API?

The Carbon Intensity API is public and does not require API keys or tokens. Requests should include an Accept: application/json header when requesting JSON responses.

1. Get your credentials

This API does not require credentials; no signup or dashboard steps are necessary.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.uk_carbon_intensity_source]

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.


How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate uv pip install "dlt[workspace]"

1. Install the dlt AI Workbench:

dlt ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

dlt ai toolkit rest-api-pipeline install

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the UK Carbon Intensity API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

python uk_carbon_intensity_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

Pipeline uk_carbon_intensity_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset uk_carbon_intensity_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/uk_carbon_intensity.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

dlt pipeline uk_carbon_intensity_pipeline show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.


Python pipeline example

This example loads intensity and regional from the UK Carbon Intensity API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def uk_carbon_intensity_source(=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api.carbonintensity.org.uk", "auth": { "type": "none", "": , }, }, "resources": [ {"name": "intensity", "endpoint": {"path": "intensity", "data_selector": "data"}}, {"name": "regional", "endpoint": {"path": "regional", "data_selector": "data"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="uk_carbon_intensity_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="uk_carbon_intensity_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(uk_carbon_intensity_source()) print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.


How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("uk_carbon_intensity_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.intensity.df() print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

SELECT * FROM uk_carbon_intensity_data.intensity LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("uk_carbon_intensity_pipeline").dataset() data.intensity.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.


What destinations can I load UK Carbon Intensity data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

DestinationExample value
DuckDB (local, default)"duckdb"
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.


Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI Workbench:

  • data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
  • dlthub-runtime — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
dlt ai toolkit data-exploration install dlt ai toolkit dlthub-runtime install

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