Semaphore UI Python API Docs | dltHub

Build a Semaphore UI-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI Workbench support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.

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Semaphore API is a REST API for interacting with Semaphore CI/CD (Semaphore UI) to manage projects, pipelines, jobs, agents, deployment targets, tokens and related resources. The REST API base URL is https://<organization-url>.semaphoreci.com/api/v1alpha and All requests require an API token sent in Authorization header (Bearer/Token style)..

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv pip install "dlt[workspace]" and start loading Semaphore UI data in under 10 minutes.


What data can I load from Semaphore UI?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from Semaphore UI:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
pipelines/pipelinesGETList pipelines for a project or workflow (example returns top-level array)
promotions/promotionsGETList promotions for a pipeline (example returns top-level array)
jobs/jobs/:job_idGETGet a single job (returns an object)
logs/logs/:job_idGETeventsGet job logs; response contains an "events" array
self_hosted_agent_types/self_hosted_agent_typesGETagent_typesList configured self-hosted agent types (response object with agent_types array)
agents/agentsGETagentsList self-hosted agents (response object with agents array and cursor for pagination)
deployment_targets/deployment_targetsGETList deployment targets for a project (examples show top-level array)
deployment_targets_by_id/deployment_targets/:target_idGETDescribe a deployment target (returns an object)
artifacts_retention_policies/artifacts_retention_policies/:project_idGETGet artifacts retention policies (returns an object with arrays)

How do I authenticate with the Semaphore UI API?

Generate an API token in the Semaphore UI (or via login + token creation endpoints). Send the token in the Authorization header for every request, e.g. Authorization: Token {api_token} or Authorization: Bearer {api_token} (documentation shows both ‘Token’ for SaaS and ‘Bearer’ in admin guide; use the header format required by your instance).

1. Get your credentials

  1. Sign in to your Semaphore account or your self-hosted Semaphore UI instance.
  2. Open Account / User Settings or Admin → API (Administration Guide → Getting Started with the API).
  3. Create a new API token (or use the HTTP flow: POST /api/auth/login to obtain a session cookie then POST /api/user/tokens to create a token).
  4. Copy the returned token id (response contains an "id" field that is the token). Use it in Authorization header.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.semaphore_ui_source] api_token = "your_api_token_here"

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.


How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate uv pip install "dlt[workspace]"

1. Install the dlt AI Workbench:

dlt ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

dlt ai toolkit rest-api-pipeline install

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the Semaphore UI API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

python semaphore_ui_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

Pipeline semaphore_ui_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset semaphore_ui_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/semaphore_ui.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

dlt pipeline semaphore_ui_pipeline show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.


Python pipeline example

This example loads pipelines and jobs from the Semaphore UI API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def semaphore_ui_source(api_token=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://<organization-url>.semaphoreci.com/api/v1alpha", "auth": { "type": "bearer", "token": api_token, }, }, "resources": [ {"name": "pipelines", "endpoint": {"path": "pipelines"}}, {"name": "jobs", "endpoint": {"path": "jobs"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="semaphore_ui_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="semaphore_ui_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(semaphore_ui_source()) print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.


How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("semaphore_ui_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.pipelines.df() print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

SELECT * FROM semaphore_ui_data.pipelines LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("semaphore_ui_pipeline").dataset() data.pipelines.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.


What destinations can I load Semaphore UI data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

DestinationExample value
DuckDB (local, default)"duckdb"
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.


Troubleshooting

Authentication failures

If you receive 401/403 responses, verify the Authorization header contains a valid token. For SaaS use the organization-scoped endpoint and header exactly as documented: Authorization: Token {api_token}. For some Semaphore UI docs/examples the administration guide shows Authorization: Bearer {api_token} — confirm the header needed by your instance. Ensure token has not been expired/revoked.

Pagination and cursors

List endpoints that can return large results use cursor-based pagination. Responses often include a "cursor" field (string) when more pages exist. Use query parameters page_size and cursor (or cursor_type and cursor_value for some endpoints like deployment history) to page through results.

Rate limits and common HTTP errors

The docs do not list a global rate limit in the public reference; on 429 responses, back off and retry with exponential backoff. Common errors: 400 for invalid parameters, 401/403 for auth issues, 404 for missing resources, 422 for validation errors on POST/PUT. Check error body for details.

Ensure that the API key is valid to avoid 401 Unauthorized errors. Also, verify endpoint paths and parameters to avoid 404 Not Found errors.


Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI Workbench:

  • data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
  • dlthub-runtime — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
dlt ai toolkit data-exploration install dlt ai toolkit dlthub-runtime install

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