Google Search Console Python API Docs | dltHub

Build a Google Search Console-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI Workbench support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.

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Google Search Console API is a REST API that provides programmatic access to Search Console features: query search analytics, list/manage verified sites and sitemaps, and inspect URL index status. The REST API base URL is Primary: https://www.googleapis.com/webmasters/v3 (Webmasters/Search Analytics & Sitemaps & Sites) URL Inspection (newer): https://searchconsole.googleapis.com/v1 and OAuth2 (Bearer token) required for authenticated endpoints; use OAuth client credentials and user consent to obtain access tokens..

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv pip install "dlt[workspace]" and start loading Google Search Console data in under 10 minutes.


What data can I load from Google Search Console?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from Google Search Console:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
sitessitesGETsiteEntryLists the user's Search Console properties (site entries).
site_getsites/{siteUrl}GETRetrieves information about a specific site (top-level object).
sitemaps_listsites/{siteUrl}/sitemapsGETsitemapLists sitemaps submitted for the site.
sitemaps_getsites/{siteUrl}/sitemaps/{feedpath}GETRetrieves information about a specific sitemap (top-level object).
search_analyticssites/{siteUrl}/searchAnalytics/queryPOSTrowsQuery search traffic data; response contains "rows" array of result rows.
url_inspectionurlInspection/index:inspectPOSTinspectionResultInspects indexing information for a URL; response contains an "inspectionResult" object.

How do I authenticate with the Google Search Console API?

The API uses OAuth 2.0. Requests must include an Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN> header. Use the OAuth 2.0 client ID/secret in Google Cloud Console and request appropriate scopes.

1. Get your credentials

  1. Open Google Cloud Console (https://console.cloud.google.com). 2) Create or select a project. 3) Enable the Search Console API (searchconsole.googleapis.com or webmasters.googleapis.com). 4) In OAuth consent screen configure application and publish (internal/external). 5) Create OAuth 2.0 Client ID credentials (Application type: Web application/Other). 6) Note client_id and client_secret. 7) Use an OAuth flow (installed app or web) to obtain access and refresh tokens, requesting scopes like https://www.googleapis.com/auth/webmasters or https://www.googleapis.com/auth/webmasters.readonly and for URL Inspection the same webmasters scope. 8) Store refresh token and exchange for access tokens as needed.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.search_console_source] client_id = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID" client_secret = "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET" refresh_token = "YOUR_REFRESH_TOKEN"

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.


How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate uv pip install "dlt[workspace]"

1. Install the dlt AI Workbench:

dlt ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

dlt ai toolkit rest-api-pipeline install

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the Google Search Console API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

python search_console_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

Pipeline search_console_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset search_console_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/search_console.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

dlt pipeline search_console_pipeline show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.


Python pipeline example

This example loads sites and search_analytics from the Google Search Console API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def search_console_source(oauth2_credentials=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "Primary: https://www.googleapis.com/webmasters/v3 (Webmasters/Search Analytics & Sitemaps & Sites) URL Inspection (newer): https://searchconsole.googleapis.com/v1", "auth": { "type": "oauth2", "access_token": oauth2_credentials, }, }, "resources": [ {"name": "sites", "endpoint": {"path": "sites", "data_selector": "siteEntry"}}, {"name": "search_analytics", "endpoint": {"path": "sites/{siteUrl}/searchAnalytics/query", "data_selector": "rows"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="search_console_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="search_console_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(search_console_source()) print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.


How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("search_console_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.search_analytics.df() print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

SELECT * FROM search_console_data.search_analytics LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("search_console_pipeline").dataset() data.search_analytics.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.


What destinations can I load Google Search Console data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

DestinationExample value
DuckDB (local, default)"duckdb"
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.


Troubleshooting

Authentication failures

If you get 401 Unauthorized or 403 Forbidden: ensure you obtained an OAuth2 access token and include it in Authorization: Bearer . Verify the token has scopes https://www.googleapis.com/auth/webmasters or https://www.googleapis.com/auth/webmasters.readonly. Refresh expired tokens.

Permission errors (403)

403 can indicate insufficient permissions for the requested site/property. The account used must be a verified owner or have appropriate permissions in Search Console for that property.

Rate limits and quota

Google APIs use per-project quotas; you may receive 429 Too Many Requests or 403 with rate-limit details. Check Cloud Console Quotas for the Search Console API and implement exponential backoff and retries.

Pagination quirks

Most GET list methods (sites, sitemaps) return arrays in a field (siteEntry, sitemap) and may include nextPageToken for some collections; implement handling for nextPageToken when present.

Common error formats

Errors return standard Google JSON error envelope with HTTP status codes (4xx/5xx) and body {"error": {"code": , "message": "...", "errors": [...]}}. Parse the message and errors[].

Ensure that the API key is valid to avoid 401 Unauthorized errors. Also, verify endpoint paths and parameters to avoid 404 Not Found errors.


Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI Workbench:

  • data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
  • dlthub-runtime — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
dlt ai toolkit data-exploration install dlt ai toolkit dlthub-runtime install

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