PatentsView Python API Docs | dltHub

Build a PatentsView-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI Workbench support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.

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PatentsView API sorts patents by patent_id by default. Use pad_patent_id for transformed patent IDs. API documentation is available at https://search.patentsview.org/docs/docs/Search%20API/SearchAPIReference/. The REST API base URL is https://search.patentsview.org/api/v1 and All requests require an X-Api-Key header (API Key).

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv pip install "dlt[workspace]" and start loading PatentsView data in under 10 minutes.


What data can I load from PatentsView?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from PatentsView:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
patents/patent/GETpatentsSearch patents; supports q (JSON), f (fields), s (sort), o (options).
patent/patent/{patent_id}/GETpatentsLookup single patent by patent_id; returns patent record(s) under "patents".
inventors/inventor/GETinventorsSearch inventors; supports same q/f/s/o parameters; response data under "inventors".
inventor/inventor/{inventor_id}/GETinventorsLookup single inventor; response array under "inventors".
assignees/assignee/GETassigneesSearch assignees; response records under "assignees".
patents_beta/patent/ (legacy Patents Beta)GETpatentsLegacy/alternate patents endpoint; behaves like /patent/ and returns "patents".
publication/publication/GETpublicationsPregrant publication search; response records under "publications".
offices/office/GETofficesSearch patent offices; response under "offices".
ipc/ipc/GETipcIPC classification endpoint; records under "ipc".
claims/claim/GETclaimsClaims endpoint; records under "claims".

How do I authenticate with the PatentsView API?

The PatentSearch API uses API Keys sent in the request header X-Api-Key: {your_key}. Requests without a key will be rejected or rate-limited.

1. Get your credentials

  1. Visit the PatentSearch API documentation / Authentication page (https://search.patentsview.org/docs/docs/Search%20API/SearchAPIReference/). 2) Follow the "Request an API Key" instructions to request an API key (note: new key issuance may be temporarily suspended — monitor the page). 3) When you receive the API key, store it securely and supply it in the X-Api-Key header for API requests.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.patentsview_source] api_key = "your_api_key_here"

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.


How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate uv pip install "dlt[workspace]"

1. Install the dlt AI Workbench:

dlt ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

dlt ai toolkit rest-api-pipeline install

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the PatentsView API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

python patentsview_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

Pipeline patentsview_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset patentsview_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/patentsview.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

dlt pipeline patentsview_pipeline show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.


Python pipeline example

This example loads patents and inventors from the PatentsView API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def patentsview_source(api_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://search.patentsview.org/api/v1", "auth": { "type": "api_key", "api_key": api_key, }, }, "resources": [ {"name": "patents", "endpoint": {"path": "patent/", "data_selector": "patents"}}, {"name": "inventors", "endpoint": {"path": "inventor/", "data_selector": "inventors"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="patentsview_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="patentsview_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(patentsview_source()) print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.


How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("patentsview_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.patents.df() print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

SELECT * FROM patentsview_data.patents LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("patentsview_pipeline").dataset() data.patents.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.


What destinations can I load PatentsView data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

DestinationExample value
DuckDB (local, default)"duckdb"
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.


Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI Workbench:

  • data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
  • dlthub-runtime — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
dlt ai toolkit data-exploration install dlt ai toolkit dlthub-runtime install

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