GreptimeDB Python API Docs | dltHub

GreptimeDB's REST API uses http(s)://{{host}}:{{port}}/ as its base URL, supports Basic authentication, and allows SQL queries via http://{{API-host}}/v1/sql. It also supports X-Greptime-Timeout and X-Greptime-Timezone headers. The REST API base URL is http://{{host}}:{{port}}/ and Supports Basic authentication (username:password) via Authorization header..

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv pip install "dlt[workspace]" and start loading GreptimeDB data in under 10 minutes.

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What data can I load from GreptimeDB?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from GreptimeDB:

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How do I authenticate with the GreptimeDB API?

GreptimeDB HTTP APIs accept Basic auth credentials encoded in Base64. Attach either Authorization: Basic or x-greptime-auth: Basic to requests.

1. Get your credentials

1. Create or identify a database user and password in GreptimeDB (configured via the server's user provider, e.g. static_user_provider). 2) Combine username and password as "username:password". 3) Base64‑encode that string. 4) Add to requests as header Authorization: Basic or x-greptime-auth: Basic .

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

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[sources.greptime_db_source]
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.

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How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

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uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate
uv pip install "dlt[workspace]"

1. Install the dlt AI Workbench:

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dlt ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

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dlt ai toolkit rest-api-pipeline install

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the GreptimeDB API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

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python greptime_db_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

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Pipeline greptime_db_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds
1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset greptime_db_data
The duckdb destination used duckdb:/greptime_db.duckdb location to store data
Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

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dlt pipeline greptime_db_pipeline show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.

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Python pipeline example

This example loads sql and metrics from the GreptimeDB API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

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import dlt
from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources

@dlt.source
def greptime_db_source(auth_basic=dlt.secrets.value):
    config: RESTAPIConfig = {
        "client": {
            "base_url": "http://{{host}}:{{port}}/",
            "auth": {
                "type": "http_basic",
                "password": auth_basic,
            },
        },
        "resources": [
            {"name": "sql", "endpoint": {"path": "v1/sql", "data_selector": "output[].records.rows"}},
            {"name": "metrics", "endpoint": {"path": "metrics"}}
        ],
    }
    yield from rest_api_resources(config)


def get_data() -> None:
    pipeline = dlt.pipeline(
        pipeline_name="greptime_db_pipeline",
        destination="duckdb",
        dataset_name="greptime_db_data",
    )
    load_info = pipeline.run(greptime_db_source())
    print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.

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How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

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import dlt

data = dlt.pipeline("greptime_db_pipeline").dataset()
sessions_df = data.sql.df()
print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

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SELECT * FROM greptime_db_data.sql LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

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import dlt

data = dlt.pipeline("greptime_db_pipeline").dataset()
data.sql.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.

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What destinations can I load GreptimeDB data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.

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Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI Workbench:

• data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
• dlthub-runtime — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.

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dlt ai toolkit data-exploration install
dlt ai toolkit dlthub-runtime install

• How to deploy a pipeline
• How to explore your data in marimo Notebooks
• How to query your data in Python with dataset
• Join the dlt community on Slack