Exchange Rates API Python API Docs | dltHub
Build a Exchange Rates API-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI harness support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.
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Exchange Rates API is a REST API service that delivers historical and real-time foreign currency exchange rate data. The REST API base URL is https://api.exchangeratesapi.io/v1/ and all requests require an API key passed as a query parameter.
dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv add "dlt[hub]" and start loading Exchange Rates API data in under 10 minutes.
What data can I load from Exchange Rates API?
Here are some of the endpoints you can load from Exchange Rates API:
| Resource | Endpoint | Method | Data selector | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| latest_rates | /latest/{base_code} | GET | Returns exchange rates from a given base currency to all supported currencies. | |
| pair_conversion | /pair/{base_code}/{target_code} | GET | Returns the exchange rate between two specific currencies. | |
| pair_conversion_amount | /pair/{base_code}/{target_code}/{amount} | GET | Returns exchange rate and converted amount for a specific pair and amount. | |
| historical_rates | /history/{date}/{base_code} | GET | Fetches exchange rates for a specific date in the past. | |
| supported_codes | /codes | GET | supported_codes | Returns a list of all supported currency codes. |
How do I authenticate with the Exchange Rates API API?
The API requires authentication using an API key provided as a query parameter named 'access_key' in the request URL.
1. Get your credentials
- Visit the provider's official website (e.g., exchange-rateapi.com or exchangerate-api.com). 2. Click the Sign Up or Get Free Key button to create an account. 3. Verify your email address via the link sent to your inbox to activate your account. 4. Log in to the provider dashboard. 5. Locate the API Key section or click Generate New API Key to retrieve your unique credential. Copy it immediately, as it is often only displayed once for security.
2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml
[sources.exchange_rates_api_source] api_key = "your_api_key_here"
dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.
How do I set up and run the pipeline?
Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:
uv init uv add "dlt[hub]"
1. Install the dlt AI harness:
uv run dlthub ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex
This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →
2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:
uv run dlthub ai toolkit install rest-api-pipeline
This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →
3. Start LLM-assisted coding:
Use /find-source to load data from the Exchange Rates API API into DuckDB.
The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.
4. Run the pipeline:
uv run python exchange_rates_api_pipeline.py
If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:
Pipeline exchange_rates_api_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset exchange_rates_api_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/exchange_rates_api.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs
Inspect your pipeline and data:
uv run dlthub show
This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.
Python pipeline example
This example loads latest and convert from the Exchange Rates API API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:
import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def exchange_rates_api_source(access_key=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://api.exchangeratesapi.io/v1/", "auth": {"type": "bearer", "token": access_key}, }, "resources": [ {"name": "latest_rates", "endpoint": {"path": "latest/{base_code}"}}, {"name": "pair_conversion", "endpoint": {"path": "pair/{base_code}/{target_code}"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="exchange_rates_api_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="exchange_rates_api_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(exchange_rates_api_source()) print(load_info)
To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.
How do I query the loaded data?
Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.
Python (pandas DataFrame):
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("exchange_rates_api_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.latest_rates.df() print(sessions_df.head())
SQL (DuckDB example):
SELECT * FROM exchange_rates_api_data.latest_rates LIMIT 10;
In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:
import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("exchange_rates_api_pipeline").dataset() data.latest_rates.df().head()
See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.
What destinations can I load Exchange Rates API data to?
dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:
| Destination | Example value |
|---|---|
| DuckDB (local, default) | "duckdb" |
| PostgreSQL | "postgres" |
| BigQuery | "bigquery" |
| Snowflake | "snowflake" |
| Redshift | "redshift" |
| Databricks | "databricks" |
| Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure) | "filesystem" |
Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.
Next steps
Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI harness:
data-exploration— Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.dlthub-platform— Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
uv run dlthub ai toolkit install data-exploration uv run dlthub ai toolkit install dlthub-platform
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