Aviation Weather Python API Docs | dltHub

Build a Aviation Weather-to-database pipeline in Python using dlt with AI Workbench support for Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex.

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Aviation Weather's REST API provides weather data, including METARs, TAFs, and PIREPs, accessible via endpoints under /api/data. The API uses standard HTTP methods for CRUD operations. Status code 204 indicates no data available. The REST API base URL is https://aviationweather.gov/api/data and No authentication required (public, rate-limited).

dlt is an open-source Python library that handles authentication, pagination, and schema evolution automatically. dlthub provides AI context files that enable code assistants to generate production-ready pipelines. Install with uv pip install "dlt[workspace]" and start loading Aviation Weather data in under 10 minutes.


What data can I load from Aviation Weather?

Here are some of the endpoints you can load from Aviation Weather:

ResourceEndpointMethodData selectorDescription
metar/metarGETdataMETAR (terminal observation) records (use format=json or format=geojson)
taf/tafGETdataTAF (terminal aerodrome forecast) records
pirep/pirepGETdataPilot/aircraft reports (PIREPs/AIREPs)
sigmet/airsigmetGETdataSIGMET / SIGMET products (aviation warnings)
station_info/stationGETdataStation information (station listing, metadata)
airport_info/airportGETdataAirport information (worldwide)
cache_files/cache (static gzipped files)GETtop-level file contentFull datasets (METARs, TAFs, etc.) available as gzipped cache files
Note: endpoint base path is /api/data plus product path, e.g. https://aviationweather.gov/api/data/metar?ids=KMCI&format=json. Responses in JSON return records under a top-level "data" array; GeoJSON responses use standard GeoJSON structures (features). Some older endpoints under /cgi-bin are deprecated.

How do I authenticate with the Aviation Weather API?

The Aviation Weather Data API is public and does not require API keys or credentials; callers should use HTTPS and set a custom User-Agent header and obey rate limits (max ~100 requests/min). No Authorization header is required.

1. Get your credentials

No credentials are required; there is no sign-up or dashboard step.

2. Add them to .dlt/secrets.toml

[sources.aviation_weather_source]

dlt reads this automatically at runtime — never hardcode tokens in your pipeline script. For production environments, see setting up credentials with dlt for environment variable and vault-based options.


How do I set up and run the pipeline?

Set up a virtual environment and install dlt:

uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate uv pip install "dlt[workspace]"

1. Install the dlt AI Workbench:

dlt ai init --agent <your-agent> # <agent>: claude | cursor | codex

This installs project rules, a secrets management skill, appropriate ignore files, and configures the dlt MCP server for your agent. Learn more →

2. Install the rest-api-pipeline toolkit:

dlt ai toolkit rest-api-pipeline install

This loads the skills and context about dlt the agent uses to build the pipeline iteratively, efficiently, and safely. The agent uses MCP tools to inspect credentials — it never needs to read your secrets.toml directly. Learn more →

3. Start LLM-assisted coding:

Use /find-source to load data from the Aviation Weather API into DuckDB.

The rest-api-pipeline toolkit takes over from here — it reads relevant API documentation, presents you with options for which endpoints to load, and follows a structured workflow to scaffold, debug, and validate the pipeline step by step.

4. Run the pipeline:

python aviation_weather_pipeline.py

If everything is configured correctly, you'll see output like this:

Pipeline aviation_weather_pipeline load step completed in 0.26 seconds 1 load package(s) were loaded to destination duckdb and into dataset aviation_weather_data The duckdb destination used duckdb:/aviation_weather.duckdb location to store data Load package 1749667187.541553 is LOADED and contains no failed jobs

Inspect your pipeline and data:

dlt pipeline aviation_weather_pipeline show

This opens the Pipeline Dashboard where you can verify pipeline state, load metrics, schema (tables, columns, types), and query the loaded data directly.


Python pipeline example

This example loads metar and taf from the Aviation Weather API into DuckDB. It mirrors the endpoint and data selector configuration from the table above:

import dlt from dlt.sources.rest_api import RESTAPIConfig, rest_api_resources @dlt.source def aviation_weather_source(=dlt.secrets.value): config: RESTAPIConfig = { "client": { "base_url": "https://aviationweather.gov/api/data", "auth": { "type": "none", "": , }, }, "resources": [ {"name": "metar", "endpoint": {"path": "api/data/metar", "data_selector": "data"}}, {"name": "taf", "endpoint": {"path": "api/data/taf", "data_selector": "data"}} ], } yield from rest_api_resources(config) def get_data() -> None: pipeline = dlt.pipeline( pipeline_name="aviation_weather_pipeline", destination="duckdb", dataset_name="aviation_weather_data", ) load_info = pipeline.run(aviation_weather_source()) print(load_info)

To add more endpoints, append entries from the resource table to the "resources" list using the same name, path, and data_selector pattern.


How do I query the loaded data?

Once the pipeline runs, dlt creates one table per resource. You can query with Python or SQL.

Python (pandas DataFrame):

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("aviation_weather_pipeline").dataset() sessions_df = data.metar.df() print(sessions_df.head())

SQL (DuckDB example):

SELECT * FROM aviation_weather_data.metar LIMIT 10;

In a marimo or Jupyter notebook:

import dlt data = dlt.pipeline("aviation_weather_pipeline").dataset() data.metar.df().head()

See how to explore your data in marimo Notebooks and how to query your data in Python with dataset.


What destinations can I load Aviation Weather data to?

dlt supports loading into any of these destinations — only the destination parameter changes:

DestinationExample value
DuckDB (local, default)"duckdb"
PostgreSQL"postgres"
BigQuery"bigquery"
Snowflake"snowflake"
Redshift"redshift"
Databricks"databricks"
Filesystem (S3, GCS, Azure)"filesystem"

Change the destination in dlt.pipeline(destination="snowflake") and add credentials in .dlt/secrets.toml. See the full destinations list.


Next steps

Continue your data engineering journey with the other toolkits of the dltHub AI Workbench:

  • data-exploration — Build custom notebooks, charts, and dashboards for deeper analysis with marimo notebooks.
  • dlthub-runtime — Deploy, schedule, and monitor your pipeline in production.
dlt ai toolkit data-exploration install dlt ai toolkit dlthub-runtime install

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